kingdom of armenia religion

But deliver us from evil Pagans hold rites and ceremonies in Garni temple, Zorats Karer astrological monument in Syunik and in similar outdoor spaces. The actual Christmas day also starts with a special liturgy. The unified kingdom of Commagene and Sophene rises in western Armenia. Most often the main assumption is that Armenia is Muslim, too, but its not. Commagene (Greek: ) was an ancient Greco-Iranian kingdom ruled by a Hellenized branch of the Iranian Orontid dynasty that had ruled over Armenia. And why especially grapes and not any other fruit? You will get the same feeling each time you see locals from different backgrounds making the sign of the cross while walking or driving by churches. The Kingdom of Armenia, also the Kingdom of Greater Armenia, or simply Greater Armenia (Armenian: Mets Hayk; Latin: Armenia Maior), sometimes referred to as the Armenian Empire, was a monarchy in the Ancient Near East which existed from 321 BC to 428 AD.Its history is divided into the successive reigns of three royal dynasties: Orontid (321 BC-200 BC), Artaxiad (189 BC-12 . Like elsewhere in the world, religion in Armenia has been the driving force for different human actions since time immemorial. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Church of the Intercession of the Holy Mother of God, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "How do European countries differ in religious commitment? If you want to find out how important Christianity is for Armenians, the words of Saint Vardan Mamikonyan commander will definitely make you understand. The 10 Most Educated Countries in the World. Today, this religion is practiced in several countries. The major one is Ejmiatsin Cathedral, which, together with the surrounding churches is in the UNESCO heritage list. Each of weekdays is a special occasion and has their own liturgy rites and celebration ceremony. Gregory came to be . Observe the same symbolic tiara that represented Armenia during these ancient times. Its history is divided into successive reigns by three royal dynasties: Orontid (321 BC-200 BC), Artaxiad (189 BC-12 AD . Foreign missionary groups are active in the country. [6] "Beyond its role as a religious institution, the Apostolic Church has traditionally been seen as the foundational core in the development of the Armenian national identity as God's uniquely chosen people. Typically on that day you will see everyone holding bottles or candle holders walking home. However, now that Armenia has been a Christian country for more than 17 centuries, nobody really speaks about this part of history. It is the residence of the Armenian Apostolic Church and has always been a pilgrimage venue for all Christian Armenians. The cross is inside the central 7 Wounds (Yot Verk) Church, which is located at the central square. Give us this day our daily bread Before this, the dominant religion was Armenian paganism, under the theological influence of Zoroastrianism. holding the cross on their shoulders and asked the bishop to place it inside the church. It stands until now. Most left Armenia for Israel after the collapse of the Soviet Union in pursuit of better living standards. [11], Azerbaijanis and Kurds living in Armenia traditionally practised Islam, but most Azerbaijanis, who were the largest minority in the country, fled during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. The Armenians have therefore maintained an ancient and rich liturgical and Christian literary tradition. It gave birth to amazing artworks, helped to stand enemy attacks, prompted the creation of the Armenian national alphabet and written form of the language, inspired people to build wonderful churches, erect elaborate cross-stones and, finally, forced people to survive. The only way to save it and still be able to visit and worship was moving it to the only operating church. And as the legend says, on that day they used to give roses to the Goddess and pour water on each other thus sharing the blessing. The Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia was the second major kingdom in Armenian history. At first the kingdom was little more than a loose collection . The only operating Church in the whole Shirak region was the central one. Together with preserving the Christian ancient traditions, the Armenians treat as a commandment the first sentence written in the Armenian alphabet by the creator of the alphabet, Mesrop Mashtots: Today the Armenian Church is represented all over the world. During your stay in Armenia, you will find nether canonic icons nor free-standing sculptures of saints and confessionals. The Armenian Apostolic Church (Armenian: , Hayastaneayc' Aak'elakan Ekeec'i) is the world's oldest National Church and is one of the most ancient Christian communities. They are also the first Illuminators of the Armenian World. Commagene has been characterized as a "buffer state . Armenia is a de jure kingdom consisting of 3 duchy titles and 11 county titles. Armenia was converted to Christianity about 300 ce, becoming the first kingdom to adopt the religion after the Arsacid king Tiridates III was converted by St. Gregory the Illuminator. The Legend: Saint Gregory the Illuminator. Yazidis have one major temple in Aknalich village, the largest Yazidi temple in the world! Though Armenia is not a religious country, religion has always been infused with politics. Armenia is an open-air museum of Christianity. The songs and melodies are soothing and relaxing. Traditionally, the Armenian Church recognizes the Catholicos of All Armenians as its leader. Ejmiatsin Cathedral was the first Christian church built in the Armenian Highland. Consequently, the king had her and her entire order put to death. gets the event 'New Traditions & Ambitions', unless it has custom or Armenian ideas. So dont be surprised if the Cross symbol looks different than what you generally see in Europe and elsewhere. By joining the Roman Church, the state becomes the world's first Christian nation. Hallowed be thy name Because of that, the king soon almost went insane. various religious and cultural institutions, such as the Kevorkian Theological Seminary and a museum. It is the monastery of the Order of Mkhitarian Island of San Lazzaro in Venice, which has a rich library. However, this does not mean that we Armenians are sin-free; along with the others mentioned above, it indicates that the Armenian Church is not Catholic. This holiday is always on the first Sunday during the spring full moon, typically at the end of March till mid-April. For the history of the city, see History of Jerusalem The Kingdom of Jerusalem was a Christian kingdom established in the Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. The celebration tradition goes back to pagan times. The Armenian Apostolic Church has its spiritual center at the Etchmiadzin Cathedral. There are 5 grand religious holidays (Feast of Jesus Christ) throughout a year: Christmas Eve, January 5, is also celebrated in a beautiful way. There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as Hamshenis, the vast majority of which live outside of Armenia mostly in Turkey and Russia. According to them, the word is related to the modern Armenian word vard () which means a rose and var () meaning to burn. The great apostle of Armenia was St Gregory the . Before the introduction of this new religion, Armenias main religion was Hetanism, a.k.a the Armenian paganism. According to another legend, there was a game pagan young people played. 129 relations. It is impossible to list religious monuments in Armenia because each region is full of thousands of churches, chapels and monasteries. This memorable event was a wonderful reminder for the world about the first nation to adopt Christianity. Today, this group is building the largest Yazidi temple in the world in a small town in Armenia. Some ethnic groups living in Armenia, such as Yazidis, have retained their own religion, but they are a minority in Armenia. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (Middle Armenian: . Like elsewhere in the world, religion in Armenia has been the driving force for different human actions since time immemorial. Many of widely celebrated holidays of major importance, like Christmas, are officially non-working days in Armenia. For this purpose, we amass data which covers all the relevant and needed things for those who have the wish to explore more about Armenia. This question is the same as How many statues are there in Italy? Medieval Armenia / Armenian Kingdom (7th-15th c.) Armenian Kings & Dynasties Kingdom of Cilicia Early Modern Age (16th-early 20th c.) 1st Republic / Turkish & Soviet Invasions Political Parties Soviet Period / Armenian SSR Repatriation / Stalinist Repression Diaspora / Colonies / Identity It is a non-Chalcedonic church belonging to the Oriental Orthodoxy. He was also surrounded by a mighty angelic host. [16] However, in 1963 communities were identified[17] in Yerevan and Artez. The Catholicate of All Armenians in Ejmiatzin. "XVIII. St. Gregory the Illuminator built the mother cathedral of the Armenian church. If you find this post informative, let me know on InstagramorTwitter, with#ArmeniaTravelTips. In 301, Arsacid Armenia was the first sovereign nation to accept Christianity as a state religion. The Constitution of Armenia separates church and state, while simultaneously establishing the Armenian Apostolic Church (AAC) as the national church. Molokans live in 10 villages in the Lori Province, two villages in the Shirak Province, and two villages in the Gegharkunik Province. RT @ItsVPU: 2) What is today East Turkey used to be the homeland of the first Armenian Christi@ns. This will sound strange, but in Armenia the Easter has never been in any way associated with bunnies until recently. Over the dungeon in which St. Gregory prayed, you can find one of the most beautiful monasteries in Armenia, Khor Virap. Though the area of the town isnt big there is an impressive number of churches and cathedrals there. And just like many other Christian churches, the religious day starts after 6 pm, so the eve of any holiday is already a part of that holiday. And the blessing ceremony happens on Marys Assumption day, at the ending part of the liturgy. Back in the USSR times, where religion wasnt practiced or allowed, atheism was widely imposed on all nations. Nersessian, Sirarpie Der. The movement is strongly associated to Armenian nationalism. Many Yazidis came to Armenia and Georgia during the 19th and early 20th centuries to escape religious persecution. The Catholicosate of the Armenian Apostolic Church followed its people in taking refuge outside the Armenian highlands, which had turned into a . He resides in Holy Echmiadzin. 321 B.C. Not to mention that the Churches and monasteries were the main centers of culture, education, and writing. Armenians have a very strong cultural connection to the Armenian Apostolic Church. [1][9], About 1% of Armenia's population (23,374 as per the 2011 census), mostly ethnic Yazidis, an ethno-religious group living in the western part of the country, follow Yazidism, one of the Yazdan religions. Gregory, trained in Christianity and ordained to the presbyterate at Caesarea, returned to his native land to preach about 287, the same time that . This town is just a 30 minutes ride from Yerevan. So 15 men walked from Arevik to Gyumri (7kms!) The Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia during the 9th-11th centuries Bagratid (Bagratuni) Dynasty. After being controlled by the Persians and Umayyad Arabs for centuries the Royal House of Bagratid was finally able to secure their independence from the Arabs in the late 800's. Ashot I, born in 820 and the first ruler of the new kingdom had taken control of . The church has its roots in the Pietistical Union, a Bible study group from that era. That's to say, the Church believes that there is one deity - God - represented in the form of the Holy Trinity. During this time Armenia reached the peak of its power becoming a great and powerful nation. Armenian Religion; About 94 percent of Armenians consider themselves Armenian Christians, having derived their faith directly from Christ's apostles. Then, the king converted his entire kingdom to Christianity in 301 AD. The Holy Liturgy (Arm. . He said these words during thedays of the struggle of Armenians with the Sasanian Iran. Very soon Christianity is officially adopted as Armenia's state religion. Gregory came to be known as the Illuminator. "The enemy thinks that Christianity is only clothes for us, but he will see that it is the color of our skin, which is impossible to change.". The evening liturgy takes place after 6pm and a special huge blessed candle is lit in the middle of every church. According to the legislation, Armenia is a secular country and doesnt have a state religion. Check out our kingdom of armenia selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. This is mostly the main symbolic difference between the Armenian Apostolic Church and Catholic Church. King Trdat was baptized by Gregory and converted his entire kingdom to Christianity in 301 AD, making Armenia the first nation to accept Christianity as a state religion. The Kingdom of Armenia, [b] ( Armenian: , romanized: Hayastani t'agavorut'yun) was an independent Armenian state established by Ashot I of the Bagratuni dynasty in the early 880s [2] following nearly two centuries of foreign domination of Greater Armenia under Arab Umayyad and Abbasid rule. If youre interested in discovering more about religion in Armenia, I encourage you to visit this country. [18] As of 2010, it was estimated that there were roughly 1,200 Bahs in Armenia.[20]. The head of the church is Catholicos Karekin II. This afterward led Armenia to become the first nation ever to accept Christianity as its state religion. This means the AAC is afforded many privileges not given to other churches. Similarities Between Zoroastrianism and Judaism-Christianity. The ancient Armenian kingdom was split between the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires around the early 5th century. [1] Russian Orthodox community is centered around Church of the Intercession of the Holy Mother of God in Yerevan, consecrated in 1912. Scholars V.V.Ivanov and Tamaz Gamreklide place the Indo-European (Aryan) homeland in Armenian Highland, postulating the Armenian language as an in situated development of a 3rd millennium BC Proto-Indo-European language. The official date of state adoption of Christianity is 301. Armenia was the first nation to adopt Christianity as an official religion in 301 AD. The same year of the execution of the Bb the religion was introduced into Armenia. 5 of the best places to celebrate your birthday in Yerevan, 6 activities you can do in Yerevan that will ensure a fun night, Top 10 unique things to bring back from Armenia as gifts. Since the end of the Soviet Union, American Protestant missionaries have been proselytising in the country. A Redoubtable Foe. Its said that this ritual is opening the harvest season and thus blessing all the harvest till the next years autumn. The Kingdom of Armenia was the first state to adopt what faith as its official religion? The first major state in the region was the kingdom of Aratta. Many present-day religious events and celebrations have pagan roots, as most probably thats how it was easier to make the nation start celebrating holidays of this new religion. About 97% of citizens belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church, an Eastern Christian denomination in communion with the other Oriental Orthodox churches. The Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great in the 1st century BC and became the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion in the late 3rd or early 4th century AD. The 18th century Blue Mosque is open for Friday prayers. The Kingdom of Sophene (Armenian: , romanized: Tsopk, Ancient Greek:), was a Hellenistic-era political entity situated between ancient Armenia and Syria. The majority of Armenians (about 94 percent) consider themselves to be Christians. Yes, thats an absolutely fun activity on a hot summer day! "[7], Hetanism (, Hetanosutyun) is a neo-pagan movement in Armenia. It is read in ancient Armenian. Thy kingdom come People usually buy grapes and take them to church for blessing. In 301, Tiridates III proclaimed Christianity as the state religion of Armenia, making the Armenian kingdom the first state to embrace Christianity officially. We want to make sure that every single person, be it a tourist or a native, who is curious about this country, gets the most accurate, most appropriate information on many attractions and various things connected to Armenia and the Armenians. All religious minorities are allowed to build, visit and perform ceremonies in their places of worship. : M. Chahin. Yerevan Card tourist pass: what are the benefits of getting one? As of 2011, most Armenians are Christians (97%)[1] and are members of Armenia's own church, the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is one of the oldest Christian churches. About 261, he returned to Armenia. It happens so that grapes usually are tastier and better after, as the harvest season is mid-August. Early Armenian migrations to Cilicia Cilicia under Tigranes the Great. The Armenian churches and monasteries are built throughout Armenia. JWs, Mormons and Evangelical groups have their worship buildings and shrines in different big and small towns. Its also home for the oldest university in modern Armenia which is religious too the Gevorkian Theological Seminary founded in 1874. Translated from Armenian, it is The Breath of God., Know wisdom and instruction; perceive the words of understanding, 10 facts about Armenia that you did not know, 10 Most Interesting Facts About Armenian Culture. The word Armani - an early form of Armen-Armin [Armen or Arman denotes the national affiliation, as with many . At present, the Catholicos of All Armenians is His Holiness Garegin II. As we know, writing and recording historical events has been funded by the state or influential people, so the price this nation paid for adopting Christianity was omitted from the history on purpose. Psychology Press, 2001 - History - 350 pages. The Lord heard his prayers. . Over the centuries, Armenia has been invaded by different Muslim countries and Islamic tribes, its borders now edged with mostly Muslim neighbors. In 301 Christianity in Armenia was adopted as the state religion. Yerevan also has a small community of Muslims, including ethnic Kurds, Iranians, and temporary residents from the Middle East. On earth, as it is in heaven The Armenian church has its own calendar of holidays and each of them have a special celebration. The autocracy exists at the start of the timeline year 2, with cores, bordering fellow Hellenic Pontus and Iberia north and Rome, Cappadocia and Commagene west . Armenian presence in Cilicia dates back to the first century BC, when under Tigranes the Great, the Kingdom of Armenia expanded and conquered a vast region in the Levant.In 83 BC, the Greek aristocracy of Seleucid Syria, weakened by a bloody civil war, offered their allegiance to the ambitious Armenian king. Then, the king converted his entire kingdom to Christianity in 301 AD. It recognizes the Armenian Apostolic Church (AAC) as the national church and preserver of national identity but also establishes separation of "religious organizations" and the state. For journal authors Abstracting & Indexing For book authors Why publish with De Gruyter . Everyone tried to pour rosewater and put out the candle of the person in front of them. Not to mention that Christianity and the Christian mindset of being loving and kind, plays a major role in the Armenian daily life of this nation. Each reveals impressive and unique architectural features. Armenia was the first to adopt Christianity as its State religion in 301. It lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks. The movement traces its origins back to the work of the early-20th-century political philosopher and revolutionary Garegin Nzhdeh and his doctrine of tseghakron (rejuvenation through national religion). Currently there is no significant Muslims population in Armenia, but considering the fact that from the 11th til the 19th century Armenia was subjected to the invasions of different Muslim countries and Islamic tribes, there were different Muslim communities living in Armenia til the end of the 20th century. Check out my separate post about that linked above if thats interesting for you. Throughout its history, Armenia was ruled by different local principalities that owned different regions so very often they invested their wealth in church construction. Adherents are required to evangelize and to follow a strict . He appeared as a heroic figure of light. Armenian monks have copied The Holy Bible and Gospels numerous times. The Kingdom of Armenia was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion when St. Gregory the Illuminator converted King Tiridates III and members of his court, an event dated to AD 301. Currently, the mosque is under Iranian ownership. . The Armenian Church has not recognized the decisions of the Council of Chalcedon of 451. Silver coin of Augustus circa 19-18 BC, in celebration of the victory over Armenia. In 2015, the church canonized all of the victims of the 1915 Armenian Genocide. As previously mentioned, the Armenian Apostolic Church is the national religion, and has the largest percentage of followers among the Armenian populace. Thy will be done Murdered by a Persian who served the one of the religions supplanted by monotheism. See also: Holy See of Cilicia and Roman Catholicism in Asia . Armenians celebrate Christmas on January 6, just like the Orthodox church. This one is a pure religious holiday, usually celebrated on Sunday, between September 11-17. Among the preachers wasGregory, the son of Partev Anak. [12][13] In 2009, the Pew Research Center estimated that less than 0.1% of the population, or about 1,000 people, were Muslims. Ahura Mazda is the highest God and Creator of the universe. As a result, as early as the beginning of the 4th century, the Kingdom of Armenia became the first country to officially adopt Christianity as a state religion. Part of Oriental Orthodoxy, it is one of the most ancient Christian institutions. This afterward led Armenia to become the first nation ever to accept Christianity as its . The Byzantine Empire also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages . There are four hierarchical Sees in the Armenian Church. . This fact itself is not so surprising, until you understand the complex geopolitical history of the area. Executive Summary. Theology and Religion Services Skip section. And as I mentioned earlier, Christianity has become infused with Armenian ethnicity. [15] During the period of Soviet policy of religious oppression, the Bahs in Armenia lost contact with the Bahs elsewhere. According to legend, the Armenian kingdom was founded in the region of Lake Van by Haig (variously shown as Haik, Hayk, or Hay) - one of Noah's descendants. There is only one functioning Shia mosque in Yerevan, called Blue Mosque. It was founded in the 1st century AD, and in 301 AD became the first branch of Christianity to become a state religion. Besides, the vernacular beliefs connected with the cult of local saints in different local communities paved the ground for construction of the numerous chapels dedicated to them. The Catholics use the symbol of Jesus crossed, while the AAC considers the cross as a tool for salvation rather than death. According to the chronicler Agathangeghos, St. Gregory had a vision of the Son of God. c. 212 BCE - c. 200 BCE Reign of king Orontes IV (aka Yervand IV), last ruler of the Orontid dynasty . The singing and recital parts of those ceremonies are done in Grabar, the ancient Armenian language. The atmosphere of songs, incense, faith is unbelievable, even for a non-religious person! Gregory is credited with converting king Tiridates the Great (r. c. 298 to c. 330 CE) to the new religion, formally establishing the . Ruled by the Orontid dynasty, the kingdom was culturally mixed with Greek, Armenian, Iranian, Syrian, Anatolian and Roman influences. There is one temple from that era. Founded around the 3rd century BCE, the kingdom maintained independence until c. 95 BCE when the . There is a neo-ethnic modern "pagan" movement in Armenia. Religions: Armenian Apostolic 92.6%, Evangelical 1%, other 2.4%, none 1.1%, unspecified 2.9% . Artashisian dynasty, First Armenian Kingdom Armenia under the Yervanduni dynasty soon became a satrapy of the mighty Achemenide Persia, and later part of the Seleucid Empire. So, early in the 4th century, when Armenians were converted to Christianity by King Tiridates and Saint Gregory the llluminator, there were already early Christian communities in Armenia. Armenians believe in saints but do not believe in the purgatory. 330 - 339: Khosrov II the . At that time, the country was known as "sea to sea Armenia". Along with all the imbalance and drawbacks of an imposed over-religiousness in a country where religious minorities are de facto discriminated against, the Armenian religion has beautiful manifestations. And wine symbolizes the blood of Jesus Christ. Even the kings of Armenia practiced it. Today modern Armenia occupies half of historical . Its also exempt from taxes whereas religious minorities are not. Typically, marriage only occurs between two Yazidis. In time, Rome would annex the country, ending its independence for centuries. The first advocates of Christian faith in Armenia were Saint Apostles Thaddeus and Bartholomew, the disciples of Christ who came to Armenia and started to spread the Word of Christ in the 1st century AD. According to tradition, Christianity was first introduced to this area by the apostles Bartholomew and Thaddeus in the 1st century AD. THE KINGDOM OF CILICIAN ARMENIA" In A History of the Crusades, Volume 2: The Later Crusades, 1189-1311 edited by Robert Lee Wolff, Harry W. Hazard and Kenneth Meyer Setton . One of the great chapters in the history of Armenia is the epic of the monarchy which the Assyrians called Urartu but which was known to the Hebrews as Ararat. It was one of 8 mosques in Yerevan, which were all Shia mosques founded by the Iranian Khanate during Persian domination, which lasted til 1828. The whole week before Sunday is Holy. In 301 AD Armenian Apostolic Church became the first branch of Christianity that was adopted as a state religion. As tradition tells us, apostles Bartholomew and Thaddeus were on a mission to preach Christianity in this region in the 1st century. The majority of these individuals identify as members of the Armenian Apostolic Church, around 92.5%. Armenian Apostolic 92.6%, Evangelical 1%, other 2.4%, none 1.1%, unspecified 2.9% (2011 est.) The Armenian Christianity has adopted the Christian doctrine of the Holy Trinity. by two of Christs disciples Bartholomew and Thaddeus. People visit churches and take the lit candle home to start the year with a blessing. In addition to this, the majestic medieval churches and monasteries convey such spirituality that you start to look for the god hidden inside the walls of the temple, regardless of your faith. Armenia, at its start, is a Hellenic Armenian autocracy located in the Anatolia and Caucasia regions, Near East subcontinent of the Asia and Europe continent, also some land in the Persia region and subcontinent of the Asia continent. [10], Currently there are an estimated 750 Jews in the country, a remnant of a once larger community. Its believed that blessed water has healing properties. It is somewhat different from the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. the residence of the Catholicos of All Armenians. Thats exactly why we call it the Armenian Apostolic Church. Armenia has approximately 3 million population of which 98.1% are ethnic Armenians. The Christian faith has shaped Armenian culture so deeply that it permeates the very landscape at virtually every corner of the country. As we forgive those who trespass against us They used to line up in two parallel rows facing each other but quite far. The 2011 census counted 29,280 Evangelicals (1% of the population) and 773 mainline Protestants. Tiridates made Christianity the state religion and Armenia became the first officially Christian nation. Christianity (Armenian Apostolic, Armenian Catholic) . Religions. Once you start your trip in Armenia, you will discover sophisticated ancient churches and monasteries. Thats to say, the Church believes that there is one deity God represented in the form of the Holy Trinity. Christianity was first introduced in Armenia much earlier, during the first century (60-68 AD). It finds some support from nationalist political parties of Armenia, particularly the Republican Party of Armenia and the Union of Armenian Aryans.[8]. . But theres a generic acceptable explanation nowadays which is almost always pushed by people who are not linguists. The name Echmiadzin translates to where the Only Begotten descended.. Apparently, the religion got more and more popular and gained followers. This is a district between Caspian and Black seas, and once the country itself scratched from the Caspian sea to the Black under the Tigranes kingdom. Adherents call themselves "Hetans" (Hetanos , the Old Armenian biblical term loaned from Greek "gentile"). The Easter (Arm: , Zatik) is a moveable holiday. Yazidis are concentrated primarily in agricultural areas around Mount Aragats, northwest of the capital Yerevan. Despite this, Armenia continued to exercise its influence across Europe and Asia, becoming one of the first cultures to adopt . One can find them in secluded gorges, on the peaks of towering mountains, hidden in forests and nestled in valleys. Many of these monuments host thousands of pilgrims every year. The head of Armenian Church is the Armenian Catholicos, who is elected by archbishops. During the Arabic conquest, Islam came to the Armenians; however, very few Armenians converted to Islam, since Christians were not required to convert by Muslim law.

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kingdom of armenia religion