Days after a glacier collapse in the Italian Alps, search and rescue teams are still finding victims. Hassanabad Bridge on KKH collapses due to Shishper glacial lake outburst flood in #Hunza #ClimateEmergency #ClimateActionNow #ClimateCrisis #GlobalWarming pic.twitter.com/ANmp1neNZe, PAMIR TIMES (@pamirtimes) May 7, 2022. The effects of fast glacial melting are bound to worsen unless a number of measures are implemented, particularly short-term expansive, swift, and accessible programs to address emergency health, relocation, and reconstruction services, in addition to long-term climate change awareness campaigns. He said the glaciers were melting at a faster pace mainly due to heatwave, adding, "in the past 20 days, there has been 40 percent increase in the Shisper glacier lake area due to expedited glacier melting after heatwave impacts gripped the Northern Areas as mostly glacial lakes are formed in May but it got developed one month ahead in April . And the potential for another landslide is currently there, as a glacial lake is currently forming behind a landslide in the valley where the accident occurred, she added. Following the collapse of Glacial Lake Iroquois, another lake, Glacial Lake Candona, formed in the Ontario, Saint Lawrence and Champlain Lowlands, controlled in level by a sill or rock dam near . Would love your thoughts, please comment. "Now, we seem to find ways to do those things, continually," he added. May 9, 2022, 7:50 AM. As seen in the false-color Landsat images above, Cirenmacos size more than doubled between 1988 and 2015. Between 1990 and 2015, Landsat satellites have documented a significant increase in both the number and average size of glacial lakes throughout the range. The south Asian monsoon-associated torrential rainfall was estimated to trigger such a devastating event in Tibet of China. The failure of the dam can happen because of water pressure, erosion, earthquake, avalanche in rock or heavy snow or volcanic eruptions under the ice. On September 3, 1977, a massive, devastating catastrophe led by the Glacial Lake Outburst flood in Dudh Koshi of Nepal. November 5, 2001 JPEG. Sher Muhammad, a glaciologist at the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development in Nepal stated that such incidents are expected to occur later in the summer, when extremely high temperatures are more common. It took more than ten years to be in its original state to recuperate the fish population once destroyed. A rockfall induced Glacial Lake Outburst Flood, Upper Barun Valley, Nepal, 10. pic.twitter.com/Jts2pmO03a. Breaching of moraines can be triggered by avalanches, earthquakes or a natural collapse of moraines due to excessive pressure from water. A global assessment of the societal impacts of glacier outburst floods. Once it hits the downstream valley at both spatial and temporal scales, it holds for the massive destruction of various sectors. The scorching heat of summer arrived sooner than expected this year in South Asia. The harsh climate and the barren steepness would have impacted the downstream valley due to the sediments increased accumulation and transportation from one region to another. These natural dams or glacial lakes can overflow or be punctured/breached, leading to flooding downstream. It is the primary cause of the dam failure entailing a glacial lake. The government recently approved the Upper Arun hydropower project, which was too threatened by a rockfall-induced Glacial Lake Outburst Flood in the upper Barun Valley of Nepal. Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) is an inherent threat in countries in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) . Hokkaido University researchers have now uncovered the event and analyzed . It has been estimated that the net loss of this catastrophic event was 0.976 Nu. The collapse of the bridge caused heavy traffic jams across the area, leading the tourist board of the province Gilgit-Baltistan to provide alternative routes through neighboring cities. Around 1 km of the trail was damaged resulting from the flash flood. Earth Institute at Columbia University. Most surprisingly, there was an erratic flood channel, and when the flood reached downstream, the flood channel became more uniform. The Shisper Glacier . A meteoric rise in temperatures accelerates glacial melting and flooding, impacting the most vulnerable, underserved, and inaccessible communities in the country. During the event, ten residential houses were destroyed. For general inquiries, please use our contact form. Some glaciers in the Karakoram, for instance, are advancing. Photo: Chaudhry Khawar/Flickr. It has been revealed that the river returned to its original channels after breaching the river bank. At its highest level Glacial Lake Missoula covered an area of about 3,000 square miles and contained an estimated 500 cubic miles of waterhalf the volume of present day Lake Michigan. MM News Staff. Extraordinary record-high temperatures in Pakistan triggered the collapse of the Hassanabad Bridge along the Karakoram Highway in the Hunza Valley. Buildings in the Hunza Valley. The Hassanabad bridge tragedy is not entirely unexpected; the lake has been the source of other major outbursts in recent years, including two in 2019. Additionally, the outburst flood caused direct damage to the two hydropower projects known as the Rishi Ganga Hydel Projects and NTPCSs Tapovan-Vishnugad Hydel projects. The cause of this Glacial Lake Outbursting was ice cores thawing in the moraine. She possesses numerous research experiences working in water pollution, community forestry, environment conservation status, and wildlife ecology. In this June 25, 2010, file photo, a receding glacier on in Sonamarg, Kashmir, India, is shown. At first, a glacial lake outburst was blamed. Dig-Tsho is considered one of the largest glacial lake outbursts as a cause of the end moraine of the Langmoche Glacier. To the east of Lhotse Shar Glacier also lies the Cho Polu Peak (6734m/22,093ft). The rapid water inflow caused Nare lake to destroy its end-moraine dam and discharge in the Imja river. What will be affected at first? It had affected almost 10 kilometers of downstream valleys, and four people lost their lives. A flooding from the nearby #Shisper glacier is battering the village, as locals watch helplessly. More information: Yanbin Lei et al. The significant cause behind this devastating glacial lake outburst was the sudden collapse of the ice scarp from the upper supraglacial pond. Soon afterward, as shown in Fig. The water discharge had reached roughly 500 cumecs. proglacial lake examplespickled planet raw sauerkraut. Land Acquired November 10, 2010, this natural-color image shows assorted lakes of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in iridescent hues of blue, green, and teal. Throughout the Himalayas, many glaciers are retreating and meltwater lakes are growing, putting people at risk downhill and downstream. Glaciers are dynamic bodies of ice that change frequently. Similarly, a hanging lake Gil_gl 595 in upper reaches of Dahimal can create an outburst flood hazard in case of any extreme rainfall/surging of its source glacier of hanging nature. A rapidly growing moraine-dammed glacial lake on Ngozumpa Glacier, Nepal. If this increase in temperature continues in the summer season, he said, it can increase the chances of glacier surges, glacier lake outburst floods, riverine floods, and associated hazards., Latest Sentinel-2 image shows the sudden lake drainage in only 5 days pic.twitter.com/E3OUX4SRp1. Over 150 people were recorded missing and took the lives of over 200 people. The scorching heat of summer arrived sooner than expected this year in South Asia. She was an internee in the Department of Environment (EIA monitoring and auditing section) under the Government of Nepal. annually to take part in commercial boat tours and every two to four years thousands visit the Argentino glacial lake in Argentina to witness the collapse of the . "So what that means for us as an industry is yet to be seen," he said. Its surface stood at 4,150 feet above sea level, giving . Glacial Lake Outburst Flood seems a severe matter. School girls walk along a road in the Hunza Valley. Thundering waves and chunks of ice tore away soils and . The Gilgit-Baltistan tourist police . Outbursts occur in many present-day glaciated regions, such as Iceland, Alaska, the Himalayas, and the Andes (Figure 1).Flood discharges typically exceed background rates by . For now, the immediate threat of such an incident, with future incidents expected, calls into concern the lack of early warning signals and disaster preparedness services in the Hunza Valley, which is prone to glacier lake outburst flood disasters. Many of the lakes that existed in 1990 had drained by 2015, while many new lakes emerged in other areas. This outbreak generates outbursts or better known as flash floods in that area. Schaefer hypothesized that some kind of mechanism triggered a landslide and that the resulting water pressure eventually burst the dam, causing the mass to plunge down the "extremely steep" flank. A glacier collapsed on the mountain of Marmolada, the highest in the Dolomites, after a record-high temperature of 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) at its summit. The Marmolada Glacier in the Alps of northern Italy, where 11 people died on July 3 when part of the ice collapsed into a massive avalanche, may crumble even more before Europe's brutally hot . It stands at the base of Amaciren Glacier in the Zhangzangbo Valley of Nepal, and it was the scene of outburst floods in 1964 and 1981. Glacial lakes form on, in, under, or in front of glaciers and are inherently unstable. A bridge in northern Pakistan collapsed on Saturday after a glacial lake outburst caused by a recent heatwave released huge amounts of water into the stream and surrounding areas, local media repor In turn, the moraine dam failed, and there occurred the increment in the lake depth causing the Lugge Tsho Outburst Flood. We believe that endemic species in Baikal survived during glacial ecological catastrophes in refugia that could have been a source of species that invaded and repopulated Baikal after intense and long glacial winters. These melts result in one of the scariest disasters, GLACIER LAKE OUTBURST FLOODS (GLOFs). While proglacial lakes generally grew steadily each year, the lakes emerging on top of the glaciers were small, short-lived, and fast-changing. NASA Earth Observatory images by Jesse Allen, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey. Uttarakhand police said an avalanche struck at about 11:00 local time (05:30 GMT) on Sunday, destroying a dam known as the Rishiganga Hydroelectric . Its happening both too fast and too slow for us to react effectively, in large part due to the scale of the inertia of global systems. Jinwuco Glacial Lake Outburst Flood, Jinwuco of Tibet, China, 9. This website uses cookies as well as similar tools and technologies to understand visitors' experiences. Over 2 m depth of the flood in the village has devastating impacts basically in the motorable concrete bridge. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. It almost has. Although major outbursts in the Shisper Lake are not uncommon, this outburst caused exceptional damage. For people living around the Himalayas, the effects of global warming are anything but distant or abstract. May 12, 2022, 9:56 AM. Type above and press Enter to search. The Shisper glacier outburst is a social and economic catastrophe. As South Asia descends into an extreme summer, it is important to analyze the implications of severe climate change in the region and to urge immediate local and international action in the face of the climate crisis. Schaefer described the mass as a "water monster" that made the event even more hazardous. The Dudh Koshi valley was filled with debris flow even after the two years mountain hazard mapping by the reconnaissance group from the United Nations University. Dan Shugar, a geomorphologist at the University of Calgary, was among the first to notice what appeared to be a landslide, which had sent rock and ice from a hanging glacier plummeting almost 2 . The calamitous change unfolding before our eyes is not sufficient to wake us from our myopia. Traceable erosion of the terminus along with piping erosion of the supraglacial lake led to the rapid collapse of both sides of the glacier. Land. On April 20, 2017, dangerous flooding triggered by the glacial lake outbursting occurred in the remote Barun Valley in the eastern part of Makalu-Barun National Park. A few days ago @ClimateChangePK had warned that Pakistan . Jacobabad, a city in southwestern Pakistan, hit 120F (49C) in April, one of the highest April temperatures recorded in the world. The Himalayan glacier collapse unleashed a disastrous flood of water and debris in a valley in northern India. Glacial lake outbursts, or jkulhlaups, are very high-magnitude floods caused by the sudden drainage of water from a glacial lake. Due to the ice avalanche, a steep glacial surface was hit and suddenly fell into the lake. Science X Daily and the Weekly Email Newsletters are free features that allow you to receive your favourite sci-tech news updates. The great cause behind this catastrophic bursting of the glacial lake is the continuous massive snowfall in the region. In response to the collapse of the bridge, Pakistan's Federal Minister of Climate Change emphasized the impact of climate change on crops and water supply and urged the international community to reduce emissions immediately. The source of this flood was apparently the glacial Lake Agassiz, located along the southern margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, which at its maximum 21,000 years ago was 6,500 to 9,800 feet . In response to the collapse of the bridge, Pakistans Federal Minister of Climate Change emphasized the impact of climate change on crops and water supply and urged the international community to reduce emissions immediately. A bridge in northern Pakistan collapsed on Saturday after a glacial lake outburst caused by a recent heat wave released huge amounts of water into the stream and . eroded roughly 400,000 cubic meters of debris. One of the places where this is most evident is on the Khumbu Icefall, a passage on the Nepalese side of Mount Everest where ice is constantly falling from the head of the Khumbu glacier, Richards said. Glacial Lake Missoula formed as the Cordilleran Ice Sheet dammed the Clark Fork River just as it entered Idaho. Over a dozen houses, a community center, among properties worth tens of millions lost in #Hasanabad village of #Hunza, within a matter of hours. Through investigation, the researchers predicted 4*10^5 cubic meters water released from the Nare lake. Please, allow us to send you push notifications with new Alerts. Your feedback is important to us. Globally, multiple events concerning the Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) have occurred so far, as described in brief. The colossal cause of this event was the moraine collapse. High mountains are most vulnerable to climate change, glacier melt being a significant concern. For now, the immediate threat of such an incident, with future incidents expected, calls into concern the lack of early warning signals and disaster preparedness services in the Hunza Valley, which is prone to glacier lake outburst flood disasters. Such a catastrophic event led to the damage of four larger bridges and one care of the agricultural land. Huge chunks of ice (sometimes measuring more than 100 meters / 300 ft. in he. This occasion is the most recent in a collection of damaging occasions, generally known as glacier lake outburst floods, on this area. The now-yearly phenomenon is caused by . The Hassanabad bridge tragedy is not entirely unexpected; the lake has been the source of other major outbursts in recent years, including two in 2019. For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines). The damaged Dhauliganga hydro power project in Chamoli district, Uttarakhand, India, is shown on Feb. 9, 2021. Since the glacial lake outburst occurred twice, it indicates the hazardous situation of the lake. In this study, a systematic GLOF hazard management process chain for moraine-dammed lakes was constructed by integrating remote sensing (RS), geomorphology investigations, geographic information systems (GIS), statistical methods, and hydrological models. One rapidly expanding proglacial lake, Cirenmaco, highlights the risks. The ongoing unprecedented heat wave melted ice on Shisper Glacier, creating a lake which flooded, wiping out the bridge and damaging nearby homes, buildings, and two power plants. Cory Richards, a National Geographic photographer who has been climbing for 35 years, told ABC News that he's seen "massive observable shifts" in the deflation and disruption in glaciers around the world. Kalpana Ghimire holds a post-graduate degree in Environmental Science from Nepal. A bridge in Hassanabad, Pakistan, collapsed on May 7, after a glacial lake outburst released huge amounts of water into the stream and surrounding areas. Image of the Day Indian researchers have said that while it initially appeared the collapse of a glacial lake caused the sudden flood, it was . Muhammad indicated that similar incidents are expected in the next couple of months, especially if Pakistan receives anomalous monsoon precipitation. The glacial flood outburst massively eroded roughly 400,000 cubic meters of debris. Once there is channel choking caused by the boulders through the moraine, there may be variation in the channel flowing of the river, thereby influencing the associated valleys and the regions. Hassanabad Bridge on KKH collapses due to Shishper glacial lake outburst flood in #Hunza #ClimateEmergency #ClimateActionNow #ClimateCrisis #GlobalWarming pic.twitter.com/ANmp1neNZe. This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, collect data for ads personalisation and provide content from third parties. Most troublingly, 25 corrugated pipes and Yoga view Project accounting for 8.4 million were flooded completely. If the piece breaks off, ensuing floods would take 15 minutes to reach the city. It may be due to the climate change-induced effects in the glacier lake. Although Muhammad and his colleagues have done important work in detecting similar hazardous incidents in order to warn nearby communities in time, but the short distance between the lake and the village in this case would have made it difficult for an early warning system to be effective. 5 for the dates "2008.10.03" and "2010.10.09," a large amount of glacier ice in the middle part also collapsed quickly due to the loss of lateral protection. DOI: 10.5194/tc-15-199-2021. , Use this form if you have come across a typo, inaccuracy or would like to send an edit request for the content on this page. Everest base camp. He explained that the construction of the Hassanabad bridge did not cause the disaster, but rather that the position of the bridge exposed it to glacier lake outburst floods. This paper discusses such phenomena from the point of view of GLOF hazard management. These lakesmany of them in the central Himalayas near Kathmandu, Nepal, and in the eastern Himalayas near Thimphu, Bhutangrew by more than 1 percent each year. Landslides, avalanches, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions often trigger GLOFs. The residents near Alaknanda and Dhauliganga rivers had to be evacuated several kilometers away. It had caused several damages to the land and the infrastructures of the Ghulkin village. 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