DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/1188913.1188915, [1] Sarah Cohen, Werner Nutt, and Yehoshua Sagic. In 1999, Kurzweil published The Age of Spiritual Machines, which further elucidates his theories regarding the future of technology, which themselves stem from his analysis of long-term trends in biological and technological evolution. ACM provides the computing field's premier Digital Library and serves its members and the computing profession with leading-edge publications, conferences, and career resources. In 1974, Kurzweil founded Kurzweil Computer Products, Inc. and led development of the first omni-font optical character recognition system, a computer program capable of recognizing text written in any normal font. Or confers more prestigious awards. The first system was installed in the mid-1980s for calves and a system for large beef cattle was developed in 1990. [24], Steve Silberman, in his book NeuroTribes, wrote that Temple Grandin helped break down years of shame and stigma because she was one of the first adults to publicly disclose that she was autistic. The latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) included Kurzweil as one of 16 "revolutionaries who made America" along with other inventors of the past two centuries. Bloom's taxonomy is a set of three hierarchical models used for classification of educational learning objectives into levels of complexity and specificity. She seemed shy and pleasant, but mostly she just listened. An influential book that helped her to develop her concept of pattern thinking was Clara Claiborne Park's book entitled Exiting Nirvana: A Daughter's Life with Autism. [42], In 2012, Grandin was inducted into the Texas Trail of Fame. Additionally, Kurzweil claims to have correctly foreseen that the preferred mode of Internet access would inevitably be through wireless systems, and estimated that this development would become practical for widespread use in the early 21st century. Verbal Logic Thinkers who think in word details, and she noted that their favorite subject may be history. [21] He was personally hired by Google co-founder Larry Page. She was the subject of the Horizon documentary "The Woman Who Thinks Like a Cow", first broadcast by the BBC on June 8, 2006, and Nick News with Linda Ellerbee in the spring of 2006. Behavioral Principles of Livestock Handling. 7783. This work is described in "Objective scoring of animal handling and stunning practices in slaughter plants", Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, Vol. A personal account", "Temple Grandin To Autistic Adults: Get Your Butts Out Of The House And Get A Job", "Renowned Autism Advocate and Scientist Temple Grandin to Speak at BU March 18", "**Cancelled** Helping Different Kinds of Minds Solve Problems", "Animal scientist Temple Grandin supports 'pink slime', "Recognition Monday: Temple Grandin Named Honorary Fellow", "Opening of the 83rd General Session of the World Assembly of Delegates of the World Organisation for Animal Health", "American Academy of Arts and Sciences Elects 213 National and International Scholars, Artists, Philanthropists, and Business Leaders", "Ten women added to National Women's Hall of Fame in Seneca Falls", "Temple Grandin named to the National Women's Hall of Fame", "Temple Grandin will be inducted into National Women's Hall of Fame, Q&A", "Temple Grandin Talks About Her Upcoming HBO Biopic", "This Business of Autism Debuts to Sold Out Crowd", "A Teacher's Guide to the Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals", Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals, International Society for Applied Ethology, Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Dishes involving the consumption of live animals, List of international animal welfare conventions, Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, Association for Science in Autism Treatment, Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative, Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee, Maia Chung Autism and Disabilities Foundation (Jamaica), The Accidental Teacher: Life Lessons from My Silent Son, Aspergirls: Empowering Females with Asperger's Syndrome, Freaks, Geeks, and Asperger Syndrome: A User Guide to Adolescence, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, Everybody Is Different: A Book for Young People Who Have Brothers or Sisters With Autism, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Temple_Grandin&oldid=1118397343, American animal care and training writers, Disability rights activists from the United States, University of Illinois College of Agriculture, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences alumni, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2022, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. She said, "It should be on the market. ed.). Or provides a more comprehensive learning center. She agreed. Although technological singularity is a popular concept in science fiction, some authors such as Neal Stephenson[72] and Bruce Sterling have voiced skepticism about its real-world plausibility. Like the Kurzweil Reading Machine of almost 30 years before, the K-NFB Reader is designed to aid blind people by reading written text aloud. ACM recognizes excellence through its eminent awards for technical and professional achievements and contributions in computer science and information technology. [26] On the possibility of divine intelligence, Kurzweil has said, "Does God exist? KESI was eventually sold to Cambium Learning Group, Inc. During the 1990s, Kurzweil founded the Medical Learning Company.[19]. In 2008, Grandin published Humane Livestock Handling[31] with contributions by Mark Deesing, a long time collaborator with her. Making slaughterhouses more humane for cattle, pigs, and sheep. Based on personal experience, Grandin advocates early intervention to address autism and supportive teachers, who can direct fixations of the child with autism in fruitful directions. LOGICS of Programs: AXIOMATICS and DESCRIPTIVE POWER. The audience couldn't get enough of her. The film was broadcast on February 6, 2010. He has testified before Congress on the subject of nanotechnology, advocating that nanotechnology has the potential to solve serious global problems such as poverty, disease, and climate change. Grandin, T. 1989 (Updated 1999). The design should always keep users informed about what is going on, through appropriate feedback within a reasonable amount of time. 19852006 Recipients", "Technology Administration. Grandin has described one of her sisters as being dyslexic. Explore our catalog of online degrees, certificates, Specializations, & MOOCs in data science, computer science, business, health, and dozens of other topics. [60], American animal behavior scientist, author, and autism activist, Andy Lamey, "The Animal Ethics of Temple Grandin: A Protectionist Analysis,", University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign (PhD), University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, Augmentative and alternative communication, The Autistic Brain: Thinking Across the Spectrum, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie, Best Actress Miniseries or Television Film, AJJ, formerly known as Andrew Jackson Jihad, "Temple Grandin: An Inside View of Autism", "Ben Cutler, 96, Whose Bands Entertained the Society Set", "Researchers reveal first brain study of Temple Grandin", "What Makes Temple Grandin's Brain Special? The town of Grandin, North Dakota, is named after John Livingston Grandin. For more than 60 years, the best and brightest minds in computing have come to ACM to meet, share ideas, publish their workand change the world. In 2011, Kurzweil was named a Senior Fellow of the. [7][9] John Livingston Grandin (Temple's paternal great-grandfather) and his brother William James Grandin, were French Huguenots who drilled for oil. THE NATIONAL MEDAL OF TECHNOLOGY. [45], Kurzweil was working with the Army Science Board in 2006 to develop a rapid response system to deal with the possible abuse of biotechnology. [63], On a Lex Fridman September 17, 2022, YouTube Podcast Kurzweil explained his worries about technology being used for violence. Bernard Rimland, a father of an autistic son and author of the book Infantile Autism, wrote the foreword to Grandin's first book Emergence: Labeled Autistic. 209 No.4:757-759. Solder man. In the mid-1980s Grandin first spoke in public about autism at the request of Ruth C. Sullivan, one of the founders of the Autism Society of America (ASA). [22] It was his constant guidance to Grandin to refocus the rigid obsessions she experienced with the hug box into a productive assignment that subsequently allowed this study undertaken by Grandin to be widely cited as evidence of Grandin's resourcefulness. She spoke from her own experience, and her insight was impressive. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-09237-4. [44], Grandin received a Meritorious Achievement Award from the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) in 2015. He suggested that the same technologies that are empowering us to reprogram biology away from cancer and heart disease could be used by a bioterrorist to reprogram a biological virus to be more deadly, communicable, and stealthy. The nonfiction work discusses the history of computer artificial intelligence (AI) and forecasts future developments. Her book was published in 1986. Even so, Grandin states that junior high and high school were the most unpleasant times of her life.[20]. [57] In the book, Kurzweil also extrapolates trends in improving computer chess software performance, predicting that computers would beat the best human players "by the year 2000". [37], I think using animals for food is an ethical thing to do, but we've got to do it right. During class, he often held onto his class textbooks to seemingly participate, but instead, focused on his own projects which were hidden behind the book. Inventing is a lot like surfing: you have to anticipate and catch the wave at just the right moment. A programming language is a system of notation for writing computer programs. Products include the Kurzweil 1000 text-to-speech converter software program, which enables a computer to read electronic and scanned text aloud to blind or visually impaired users, and the Kurzweil 3000 program, which is a multifaceted electronic learning system that helps with reading, writing, and study skills. He was born to secular Jewish parents who had emigrated from Austria just before the onset of World War II. Optimal Motion Control of a Ground Vehicle. 2003. Download Free PDF. He decided that the best application of this technology would be to create a reading machine, which would allow blind people to understand written text by having a computer read it to them aloud. "[47], Kurzweil admits that he cared little for his health until age 35, when he was found to suffer from a glucose intolerance, an early form of type II diabetes (a major risk factor for heart disease). Case study is a research strategy and an inquiry which is based on the real life problems of an individual, organization, group or an event. He lives in Ithaca, New York and New York City. In the 2006 edition, she wrote that there were three types of specialized thinking. People were standing at least three deep. She is currently a faculty member with Animal Sciences in the College of Agricultural Sciences at Colorado State University. Volume 204:1354-1360. Parallel computing cores The Future. In her later writings, she has abandoned this characterization. On close examination, his clearest and most successful predictions often lack originality or profundity. [9] He created pattern-recognition software that analyzed the works of classical composers, and then synthesized its own songs in similar styles. This work, as is true for all significant efforts in life, is Grandin became well-known beyond the American autistic community, after being described by Oliver Sacks in the title narrative of his book An Anthropologist on Mars (1995), for which he won a Polk Award. In 1997, when the paper was published, this was a new concept. UMI Order Number: AAT 8506171. Kurzweil also claims that a machine will pass the Turing test by 2029. National Medal of Technology and Innovation, "Kurzweil-National Federation of the Blind Reader" (K-NFB Reader), Fantastic Voyage: Live Long Enough to Live Forever, "featured | Reinvent Yourself: the Playboy interview with Ray Kurzweil | Kurzweil", "On TV, Ray Kurzweil Tells Me How to Build a Brain", "Ray Kurzweil: "How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human Thought Revealed" The Diane Rehm Show from WAMU and NPR", "Answering all your questions about The Technological Singularity", "Nerd of the Week: Ray Kurzweil KurzweilAI", "Hyundai names Kurzweil Chief Strategy Officer of Kurzweil Music Systems", "LERNOUT & HAUSPIE TO BUY KURZWEIL APPLIED INTELLIGENCE The New York Times", "The Smartest (or the Nuttiest) Futurist on Earth", "Google Hires Famed Futurist Ray Kurzweil", "Exclusive Interview: Ray Kurzweil Discusses His First Two Months at Google", "Will Google's Ray Kurzweil Live Forever? Using Vernor Vinge's Singularity concept as a foundation, the university offered its first nine-week graduate program to 40 students in 2009. In 1993, she edited the first edition of Livestock Handling and Transport. 2009. Grandin says that "the part of other people that has emotional relationships is not part of me", and she has neither married nor had children. "[20], Cognitive scientist Douglas Hofstadter has said of Kurzweil's and Hans Moravec's books: "It's an intimate mixture of rubbish and good ideas, and it's very hard to disentangle the two, because these are smart people; they're not stupid. [73][74] Other prominent AI thinkers and computer scientists such as Daniel Dennett,[75] Rodney Brooks,[76] David Gelernter[77] and Paul Allen[78] have also criticized Kurzweil's projections. Sterling expressed his views on the singularity scenario in a talk at the Long Now Foundation entitled The Singularity: Your Future as a Black Hole. She is a prominent proponent for the humane treatment of livestock for slaughter and the author of more than 60 scientific papers on animal behavior. The machine was capable of imitating a number of instruments, and in tests musicians were unable to discern the difference between the Kurzweil K250 on piano mode from a normal grand piano. She also is able to view her memories using slightly different contexts by changing the positions of the lighting and shadows. 2021, Yale University, September 2015. 2. At HCS, Grandin met William Carlock, a science teacher who had worked for NASA, who became her mentor and helped her significantly toward building up her self-confidence.[22]. | PBS NewsHour | July 10, 2012", "Board Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence", "Printable version: Smarter than thou? ACM and its Special Interest Groups Host More Than 170 Events Worldwide. Grandin compares her memory to full-length movies in her head, that may be replayed at will, allowing her to notice small details. Some of the other subjects are the effect of hair whorl position on cattle behavior, the influence of stress prior to slaughter upon meat quality, religious slaughter, mothering behavior of beef cows, cattle temperament, and causes of bruising. Grandin has to wear comfortable clothes to counteract her sensory processing disorder and has structured her lifestyle to avoid sensory overload. [1999]". The title of her dissertation was "Effect of Rearing Environment and Environmental Enrichment on the Behavior and Neural Development in Young Pigs". Grandin also developed an objective, numerical scoring system for assessing animal welfare at slaughtering plants. 216, pp. [54] In May 2013, Kurzweil was the keynote speaker at the 2013 proceeding of the Research, Innovation, Start-up and Employment (RISE) international conference in Seoul. He has written books on health, artificial intelligence (AI), Did Google Manipulate Search for Hillary? [53] On May 13, 2006, Kurzweil was the first speaker at the Singularity Summit at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California. Grandin's mother took her to the world's leading special needs researchers at the Boston Children's Hospital, with the hope of unearthing an alternative to institutionalization. THE NATIONAL MEDAL OF TECHNOLOGY RECIPIENTS. Video. The fountain of youth. [52] She also was the subject of the first episode in the series First Person by Errol Morris. The description of a programming language is usually split into the two components of syntax (form) and semantics (meaning), which are usually defined by a The best-known types are copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets.The modern concept of intellectual property developed in England in the 17th and 18th centuries. By the time the expanded edition was published in 2006, she had realized that it had been wrong to presume that every person with autism processed information in the same way she did. She was asked many questions: "Why does my son do so much spinning?" Information Technology and the Future of Economic Growth", Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. Three years later, Grandin's mother married Ben Cutler, a New York saxophonist. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association. 1:491-512. Grandin's mother eventually located a neurologist who suggested a trial of speech therapy. Kurzweil foresaw the explosive growth in worldwide Internet use that began in the 1990s. Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden. 1931. [23], He received a Technical Grammy on February 8, 2015, specifically for his invention of the Kurzweil K250. We owe the animals respect.Temple Grandin. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA. In it, he states that with radical life extension will come radical life enhancement. [1] Joseph Scientist. Euthanasia and Slaughter of Livestock. He was involved with computers by the age of 12 (in 1960), when only a dozen computers existed in all of New York City, and built computing devices and statistical programs for the predecessor of Head Start. #1: Visibility of system status. When asked about nuclear armaggedon and the Russo-Ukrainian War, Kurzweil stated: "I don't think (nuclear war) is going to happen despite the terrors of that war. Kurzweil then found a doctor, Terry Grossman, who shared his unconventional beliefs and helped him to develop an extreme regimen involving hundreds of pills, chemical intravenous treatments, red wine, and various other methods to attempt to extend his lifespan. She has been written up in Time magazine, People magazine, Discover magazine, Forbes, and The New York Times. [89], American author, inventor and futurist (born 1948), Stance on the future of genetics, nanotechnology, and robotics. Grandin has been an outspoken proponent of autism rights and neurodiversity movements. Grandin, T. 1995. Professional Scientist. 145 (July 27-27, 2003). It is described in "Double Rail Restrainer Conveyor for Livestock Handling", first published in the Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, Vol. [39] She has received honorary degrees from many universities including McGill University in Canada (1999), and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (2009), Carnegie Mellon University in the United States (2012), and Emory University (2016). The 2000 Telluride Tech Festival Award of Technology. Her research interests and publications are in the area of psychotherapy practice. Grandin then designed curved corrals she adapted with the intention of reducing stress, panic, and injury in animals being led to slaughter. ", "A Little Hard Science from the Big Easy: Temple Grandin's Brain and Transgenic Sniffer Mice", "Autism First-Hand: An Expert Interview with Temple Grandin", "Temple Grandin Inducted into Colorado Women's Hall of Fame", "Calming Effects of Deep Touch Pressure in Patients with Autistic Disorder, College Students, and Animals", "How does visual thinking work in the mind of a person with autism?

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