1 and Ch.2 listed in your course materials DD202A. 56, pp. OECD 2012, The Impact of Internet in OECD Countries, OECD Digital Economy Papers No. Or consider purchasing the publication. IvyPanda. Having recently celebrated our 24th anniversary, the Connect-World series of magazines is a forum where the highest-level decision makers in the ICT industry can air their views regarding the impact these technologies have upon regional and global development. ICT QATAR 2012, Advancing the Digital Agenda: Qatars National ICT Plan, Supreme Council for Information and Communication Technology, Doha. 28 Jul 2003 104 pages English Also available in: Clarke, T 2001, The Knowledge Economy, Education and Training, vol. However, there has been a paradigm shift towards the knowledge-based economy. Study Resources. Although the Middle East and North Africa, MENA, countries face enormous obstacles to self-sustaining growth, businesses can play a greater role in promoting reform and global competitiveness. CUATR at Technological University of Mexico. Stiglitz, JE 1999, Public Policy for a Knowledge Economy, Department of Trade and Industry, London. var number_show_ads = "0"; New media and ICTs have accelerated the creation of new knowledge. Most of the macroeconomic studies have paid much attention on the relationship between technology and the productivity of labour. Drawing on numerous literatures on this discourse the paper will explore a number of theories focusing on the knowledge economy and their role in socioeconomic transformation. In June 2020, the National Telecommunication Regulatory Authority launched its Mobile Number Portability (MNP) service, which enables mobile telephone subscribers to retain their phone numbers when switching network service providers. Although the implementation of such strategies in the region is currently far from holistic in its approach, some governments are aggressively pursuing and investing in national ICT development plans in different forms. What is First, there is a paradigm shift from agriculture and industrial production to service and information sector. They concluded that the advancement in ICT only contributed significantly towards the economic growth in the top three richest countries and a few of the middle-income countries. setTimeout(function () { bsaProContainer.fadeIn(); }, number_show_ads * 1000); On the other hand, digital convergence has been used to bridge the digital divide and empower individuals in the developing economies. As already mentioned, the role of ICT on the economy cannot be understood without exploring the significance of the knowledge economy (Stiglitz, 1999). 199-220. Although these results have generally found a positive correlation between ICT and economic growth (Jipp, 1963; Gilling, 1975; Hardy, 1980; Saunders et al., 1983), for the most part . Cheeseman Day J, & Newburger EC 2002, The big payoff: educational attainment and synthetic estimates of work-life earnings, Current Population Survey, U.S. Census Bureau. Some economists describe ICT as a general purpose technology and compare it to telegraph and steam engine (Powell & Snellman, 2004, p. 209). Nonetheless, there are mixed reactions to the spillover effect from the empirical perspective. According to Flew (2006, p. 5), new media is basically computing and information technology, communication networks and digital media arising out of the convergence process. This calls for long-term commitments from regional governments to educate their youth and create an ICT infrastructure so they can compete in the worlds marketplaces. Facing a Foreign Trade AD/CVD or Safeguard Investigation? Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology is open for suggestions, recommendations, new technologies and processes. The results of these studies were summarized in Solows (1987, p. 36) broadly repeated line: the computers were all over the place except in the figures gauging productivity. Those examples point to how ICT in the Middle East could have a massive impact, significantly improving and alleviating problems. This is normally referred to as multifactor productivity (Stiroh, 2002, p. 34). They have achieved this by improving access to the current knowledge through networks, facilitating online interactions and accelerating the speed of knowledge dissemination and pooling together global intelligence. The productivity of labour hinges on the expansion of productive inputs, for instance, capital intensity and quality of the workforce. 1401 Constitution Ave NW Kuwaits E-Government Action Plan, Saudi Arabias Home Computing Initiative, the PC for Every Home initiative in Egypt and the National ICT Agenda in Iran, are all examples of governmental efforts to increase their nations ICT competency while developing their infrastructure. This will transform Middle East economies by providing opportunities and skills that are valid in the global market as well as locally and regionally, and will develop an ICT infrastructure that can handle the requirements of todays world. It is also costly to generate but less expensive to disseminate. Commercial Specialist in charge of the ICT sector: Dina Bissada, International Trade Administration Digital versions of the magazine are available online both in PDF and html formats. Downloadable! Decent Life (Haya Karima) is a presidential initiative to raise the efficiency of the telecommunication infrastructure in villages. The same link exists with investment in ICT. University of Mazandaran Abstract and Figures Economic growth theories predict that economic growth is driven by investments in Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Similar to information technology (IT), ICT refers to technology use for regular, everyday tasks: sending an email, making a video call, searching the internet, using a tablet or mobile phone, and more. This revenue is economic growth. See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: It does not provide a full overview of the literature,. Governments need to invest heavily in basic IT training and conditioning for all public school children from an early age. Latest news:DataBank Announces Bare Metal Service, Latest news:Vodacom DRC Attends Africa Digital Expo, Latest news:>Datto Global State of the MSP Report Reveals Biggest Challenges Facing MSPs, Latest news:Bored of 5G: 6G mentions in company filings rise by 32% since 2019 as tech companies already looking beyond 5G, finds GlobalData, Latest news:Stand Back! But while the use of information and communication technology seems to have had a substantial impact on the performance of the United States economy, the evidence for other countries is much weaker. } Economic expert states that ICT impacts over 50 percent of the Europe's productivity and directly contributes about 7-8% of its GDP (Patel, 2008, p. 2). December 11, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/ict-and-economic-growth/. Lastly, the new knowledge has boosted new innovations, or development of new products and services. Information and communications technology (ICT) skills refer to one's ability to converse with people through various technologies. WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF ICT? By addressing such issues, the region can ensure that its labour force meets the needs that ICT development will create. In accordance with Gordon Moores principle, the power of the computer processors has considerably increased as well as the storage capacity. change is the growth of multiple operating systems as a reality that informs any major suppliers to the enterprise IT market. The general objective of this study is to analyze the impact of ICT on the Nigerian economic growth and development and the following are the specific objectives: 1. An aggressive ICT educational policy is the key to nationalising the industries and making them self-sufficient. Women Are Stampeding Into The Metaverse/Web3/Blockchain Space, As The NFT.LONDON Line-up Clearly Shows 30% Of The Blockchain Speakers Are Women, Compared To 10% 5 Years Ago, Telstra adds second antenna to Merredin ground station in Western Australia for Inmarsats revolutionary I-6 F1 satellite, Nokia takes ESG strategy to next level of impact, metatalent.ai joins the global reskill and upskill revolution with its AI-powered talent marketplace. A study on the impact of internet on the OECD countries established a positive correlation between ICT investment and companys output, but there were variations among companies (OECD 2012). Please select the WEB or READ option instead (if available). Economic expert states that ICT impacts over 50 percent of the Europes productivity and directly contributes about 7-8% of its GDP (Patel, 2008, p. 2). According to Hitt, Frei and Harker (1999, p. 94), the inconsistency between earlier researches and the current studies is attributed to the use of more suitable and inclusive data. The Information and Communications Technology (ICT) sector in Egypt is very robust, with a growth rate higher than Egypts overall level of GDP growth, equivalent to 16% in fiscal year 2020/2021 compared to 15.2%in year 2019/2020. The new infrastructure through a synergistic convergence enhanced the computer power, increased connectivity and introduced upgraded computer software. Craig Barrett reveals that digital convergence is creating more products that are even harder to classify. However, towards the beginning of the 21st century, a couple of studies reported a positive link between ICT investment and the productivity of labour (Oliner & Sichel, 2000). Kuwait, for example, recently signed a Strategic Partnership Agreement to expand the use of ICT to further a knowledge-driven economy and help support Kuwaits E-government initiatives. The Intellect Digital Convergence Council (2010, p. 10) emphasizes that the future only belongs to the economies that are harnessing ICT for socioeconomic gain. Over the past two decades, scholars have studied the impact of ICT on economic growth, but there has been little research that has addressed the impact of ICT on human development, which is considered one of the fundamental factors of economic development. ICT influences economic growth and development. However, most literatures nowadays agree that investment in ICT has promoted productivity. ICT affects many groups and organization positively and negatively. However, proponents of ICT and the new media technologies argue that more jobs have been created by these technologies than the one that have been lost. It provides the tools necessary for the widespread integration of the regions non-connected populace by making technology more accessible. The number of peak hours for internet usage has increased to 15 hours per day from 7 hours per day and the load has increased by 99%. The nations have been selected based on total trade volume. IvyPanda, 11 Dec. 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/ict-and-economic-growth/. This is a best prospect industry sector for this country. THE ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF ICT - LESSONS LEARNED AND NEW CHALLENGES Paper prepared for Eurostat conference "Knowledge Economy - Challenges for Measurement", . The benefits from the New Economy should accrue as improvements in productivity and economic growth. Macra Board Technical Committee Chairperson Chancy Gondwe said this in Blantyre during the opening of a World Radio Communications 2015 Consultative meeting in Blantyre. This will maximise the regions returns on investment by creating large employment demands that can be filled by the very citizens they aim to serve. This site contains PDF documents. Griliches, Z, & Siegel, D 1992, Purchased services, outsourcing, and productivity in manufacturing, Journal of Output Measurement in the Services Sector, vol. This increases the chances to win government tenders and provides the localization added value to the proposals. With the growing IT sector and production of ICT, remarkable economic growth has been observed. It will have far-reaching consequences for the Middle Easts economic growth by bolstering productivity, efficiency and increasing overall GDP. your login credentials do not authorize you to access this content in the selected format. The expansion of these technologies is attributed to the proliferation of personal computers and the surge in the use of internet (Black & Lynch, 2000, p. 6). with data on 53 african countries from 2005 to 2015 using mobile phones and fixed telephone subscriptions as indicators of ict, findings provide evidence that (1) trade is a significant and positive predictor of growth, (2) the impact of trade on growth differs significantly across africa's sub-regions, (3) the effect of ict adoption differs The study established a positive correlation between ICT investment and general productivity in the organization (Powell & Snellman, 2004, p. 207). "use strict"; New media and ICT have enabled diversification and growth of the economies by encouraging innovations and entrepreneurship, creating well-paying job opportunities, and developing a skilled workforce (The Intellect Digital Convergence Council, 2010, p. 10). 2. The penetration of internet and mobile phone went from nil in the early 1990s to impressively high rates even in the poorest and most isolated nations. Dirk Pilat. is the online library of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) featuring its books, papers, podcasts and statistics and is the knowledge base of OECD's analysis and data. 43, no. Digital convergence across ICT, media, and other content sectors provides new opportunities for organizations and the general consumers. Therefore, the value of a general purpose technology depends on the ability of the staff to come up with new processes and structures in the organization (Hitt, Frei & Harker, 1999, p. 102). It also has potential for promoting pleasure . Without ICT, this growth . Oulton, N 2010, Long Term Implications of the ICT Revolution: Applying the Lessons of Growth Theory and Growth Accounting, CEP Discussion Paper No. The strategy also includes a plan for the digital transformation of core government services in the following areas: education, healthcare, and government services.

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