On June 9th, 2011, a cloudburst in Jammu left four people dead and several injured on the Doda-Batote highway. Cloudbursts have a very specific definition: if rainfall of about 10 cm or above per hour is recorded over a place that is roughly 10 km x 10 . With globalization, and the internet, billions of dollars of investment capital can move around the globe at the stroke of a key. The water would so fast that it can not give you much time to think and get to take necessary action. Houses washed away after cloudburst in Uttarakhand, heavy rains lash Himachal Pradesh Heavy rains lashed northern parts, leaving several dead in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Punjab, while a flood alert was sounded in parts of Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh as Yamuna and other rivers were in spate. How to administer first aid and help others once you deem it to be safe. Requested URL: byjus.com/free-ias-prep/cloudburst/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 15_5 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) GSA/219.0.457350353 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1. On September 15th, 2010, a cloudburst caused two villages to submerge in Almora in Uttarakhand. The water would so fast that it can not give you much time to think and get to take necessary action. An incident of 15 th July 2019 Neelum Valley of Pakistan in Kashmir (Gulfnews.com, 2019). Scientific classification or zoning of the regions which are vulnerable to the disasters caused by cloudburst. It is expected that because of this situation a high amount of clouds may get condensed at a very rapid rate and result in a cloudburst. Clouds as we all know are formed as the water vapourises in the atmosphere. Cloudbursts are especially common in mountainous areas. The result of a cloudburst Because of the terrain, heavy rainfall events frequently cause landslides and flash floods, wreaking havoc downstream. Blocking the passage of rivers because of temporary loss and accumulation of debris in the reservoir, resulting in collapse. 3)Economy. Keeping up to date with the weather warnings. Cloudbursts are short-duration, . Most places in India have to deal with around 20 mm of rain in a day during the . If these currents suddenly cease, the entire amount of water descends on to a small area with catastrophic force all of a sudden and causes mas Continue Reading 74 More answers below Ketan Rana A rainfall rate that is equal to 100 mm or more than 100 mm per hour is a cloudburst. Bhopal Gas Tragedy - Causes, Consequences, and Aftermath. We could see the history of cloudburst in the UK in 1982 also proved to be a disastrous outcome. A cloudburst is sudden copious rainfall. Download our apps to start learning. During the time of a cloudburst, more than 20 mm of rain can fall in a short duration of time. Cloudburst in Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand A cloudburst is an intense torrential rainfall brought by a thunderstorm that lasts for a relatively short duration (few minutes to few hours). On August 7th, 2009, 38 people were killed in a landslide caused by a cloudburst in the Nachni area near Munsiyari in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand. What are the causes of uneven distribution of population in the world? Cloudburst can cause flash floods in an instant without people realizing the speed at which it could happen. On October 20th, 2021, a cloudburst happened above Pethanaickenpalayam town of Salem district, Tamil Nadu. These floods can cause uprooting of trees and movement of boulders and other debris. What are the effects of cloudburst in pointwise. [online] Available at: https://scied.ucar.edu/webweather/clouds/cloud-types [Accessed 15 Jul. At the same time due to the storm or heavy cloudburst these could be badly affected too. 2019]. Effect of Cloudbursts Flash floods [online] Thetimes.co.uk. It affects the area such as floods, landslides, and land yielding. The impacts caused by the cloudburst disaster were huge. Cloudburst could not only be in the form of rain but it could be hale as well as rain . creates flash-flood conditions. Having inflatables at home also having ropes can help. Rather than falling down, raindrops get larger in dimension and are forced up because of the air current. With a strong building infrastructure. - Definition, Importance, Uses, School Guide: Roadmap For School Students, Complete Interview Preparation- Self Paced Course, Data Structures & Algorithms- Self Paced Course. Thousands of people were still missing as of June 30, 2013. Read yesterdays edition of Current Affairs on Bilkis Bano Case Convicts and the Remission Laws, in case you missed reading it. They can be differentiated based on their appearance and there is a way to know types of clouds. Generally cloudbursts are associated with thunderstorms. As there is a risk of shock circuit many lives could be affected by it. Nearly four people were dead. Being aware of the surrounding always helps. As a result, specific cloudburst events cannot be forecast. Globalization means increased trade among nations, as well as increased travel, world art, music, and literature, and new dimensions of economic investment. Another option includes knowing where cloudburst happens often and install a underground reservoirs to hold the water just as Japan uses in the monsoon season. Recently, over 20 people have been killed in the destruction caused by cloudbursts and flash floods in different parts of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Often accompanied by thunder and lightning. Disaster Management and preparedness at all the levels of government and administration. The results showed that during the cloudburst, the relative humidity and cloud cover was at the maximum level with low temperature and slow winds. Challenge around the solution of cloudburst affected areas. 52 rescued after cloud burst wrecks havoc in Pakistan. Also, incidence of cyclonic circulations and cloud bursts that cause flash floods are increasing due to Climate change. Impact of Cloudburst It cause flood, Huge distraction, destroy vegetation and loss to human life. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. 2019]. This is probably because the warm air currents of a thunderstorm tend to follow the upward slope of a mountain. Downstream, the floodwaters slow down and deposit large amounts of silt that may choke the mouth of water bodies and/or raise the riverbed. There is a reason why a blackout takes place especially when there is floods or heavy rainfall even storms. However, the consequences of these events are not limited to small areas. The results can be devastating. As temperatures increase the atmosphere can hold more and more moisture and this moisture comes down as a short very intense rainfall for a short duration. Read further to upgrade your UPSC CSE knowledge and also understand the topics relevance to the UPSC syllabus. Comment on Indias vulnerability and preparedness for such disasters. Cloudbursts cause flash floods. (2019). Loss of cultivable land. On September 14th, 2013, a cloudburst in Ukhimath killed 39 people in the Rudraprayag district, Uttarakhand. Again on October 4th, 2010, a cloudburst in Pashan, Pune, in Maharashtra caused the death of 4 people, many people injured and a number of vehicles and buildings damaged, it is the highest record of rainfall in intensity and quantity in Pune city, in about 118 years old of October 24, 1892. 13 Catastrophic Effects of Cloudburst You Must Know. During a cloudburst, more than 20 mm of rain may fall . It killed 20 people. Cloudbursts occur because the warm air current from the ground or below the clouds rushes up and carries the falling raindrops up with it. Basically, Geophysical phenomena include earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone, geographical features and their location, changes in critical geographical features (including water bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such . Floods result in overfull of water in houses, resulting in several deaths. Definition: The devastating effects caused by an enormous spread of a certain kind of living organism that may spread disease, viruses, or an infestation of plant, animal, or insect life on an epidemic or pandemic level. What is Cloudburst? Floods result in overfull of water in houses. A cloudburst is short-term extreme precipitation that takes place over a small area; it is not, as is sometimes understood, the breaking open of a cloud resulting in the release of huge amounts of water. generate link and share the link here. The energy necessary for the cloudburst comes from the upward motion of air. The landslide hit the village in the early morning while all its residents were still sleeping. Articles revolving around factual data that aims to boost your UPSC CSE preparation and make your dreams become a reality! The Vasishta river flooded due to this. They look huge in formation. Synastry Compatibility Calculator Colleges. . This upward motion of the clouds is known as an 'orographic lift'. Frequently Asked Questions It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. More on the Topic. Floods result in overfull of water in houses. The study has found a connection between the formation of the tiny particles, the size of a cloud droplet on which water vapour condenses leading to the formation of clouds . Awareness of the masses and disaster preparedness, as Odisha successfully trained her residents to fight with cyclones. The India Meteorological Department forecasts rainfall events well in advance, but it does not predict the quantum of rainfall. Cloudbursts are responsible for flash flood creations. So, deforestation due to changes in land use can cause greater harm and increase the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere. These are some of the important parts and parcel of these events. Such clouds usually cause rain, thunder and lightning. Cloudbursts. By using our site, you Records say that since 1850, tsunamis have been responsible for the loss of more than 430,000 lives. While the overall amount of rainfall in India has not changed substantially, an increasing proportion of rainfall is happening in a short span of time. This situation often seems to have been taking place more in the cold and mountainous regions. Impact of climate change Several studies have shown that climate change will increase the frequency and intensity of cloudbursts in many cities across the globe. The major technique is to retain the water on the ground and control it instead of installing big and costly pipes underground. By Sudarshan Gurjar | UPSC, IAS, PCS examsIn this video, Sudarshan Gurjar will discuss the details of Cloudburst and Lightn. Uttarakhand is highly prone to cloudburst events. "It is expected that because of this situation a high amount of clouds may get condensed at a very rapid rate and result in a cloudburst," write the team. A cloudburst is different from rain only in the amount of water that pours down on the earth. Developed Catchments: Urban flooding is significantly different from rural flooding as urbanization leads to developed catchments which increases the flood peaks from 1.8 to 8 times and flood volumes by up to 6 times. Downstream, the floodwaters slow down and deposit large amounts of silt that may choke the mouth of water bodies and/or raise the . Cloudburst leads to flash floods and causes lot of damage to life and property. Loss of buildings and property damage. Refresh the page or contact the site owner to request access. Question 3: How can we prevent cloudburst? New and different social and cultural forms have arisen. The effects will be: Question 1: Is Cloudburst a natural disaster? Imagine being in the middle of a cloudburst and you are all by yourself ! Much of the damage can be avoided by way of identifying the areas and the meteorological situations that favour the occurrence of cloud bursts. Definition, Types, Preservation, Examples, Earthquakes - Definition, Occurrence, Effects, Examples, Tides - Definition, Occurrence, Significance, Examples, Road Transport - Definition, Types, Examples, Natural Resources - Definition, Types, and Examples, Grasslands - Definition, Types, Functions, Importance, Forests - Definition, Ecosystem, Types, Importance, Rainwater Harvesting - Definition, Need, Significance, Methods, Disaster Management - Definition, Types, Need, Organizations, What is Pilot Survey? Available at: https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/festivalgoers-will-feel-the-heat-at-glastonbury-m79jrlffb [Accessed 22 Jul. It is one of the natural hazards and can be a disaster if the damages occur in large amounts. On October 4th, 2010, a cloudburst occurred in Pashan, Pune. Finally, they will be heavier to carry and fall down, directing to more rainfall than normal. Have a secondary power supply ready 4. On October 20th, 2021, it occurred in the Salem district of Tamil Nadu. How does it form? Forecasts are for a relatively large geographical area, usually a region, a state, a meteorological sub-division, or at best a district. A cloudburst caused landslide In a recent news update as mentioned above. Todays edition of our Current Affairs, will comprise a discussion on What is a Cloudburst? It is a type of "mass wasting ", which refers to the movement of any mass, soil, or rocks under the influence of gravity. Many people lose their lives. Prediction: There is no satisfactory technique for anticipating the occurrence of cloud bursts because they develop over a small period of time. Incidents of cloudburst in Jammu Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Mumbai & Pune creates a havoc (incidents: From 2005, 2007, 5th August 2010). Climate Change: According to the International Panel for Climate Change, the rainfall intensity, duration and frequency are going to increase in the future. Most of these happen in the Himalayan states. The cloudburst even result in mudflows. Controlling illegal construction and encroachments on fragile mountains and high ranges in fragile topography. Consequences of Cloudbursts: Flash floods. Meteorologists say the rain from a cloudburst is usually of the shower type with a fall rate equal to or greater than 100 mm (4.94 inches) per hour. Flash floods in turn, uproot trees, trigger soil erosion, landslides and landslips leading to habitat destruction, and massive loss of property. This resulted in the huge flow of sea water energy. The results showed that during the cloudburst, the relative humidity and cloud cover was at the maximum level with low temperature and slow winds. The Alaknanda valley saw a severe flood in July 1970. Such clouds usually cause rain, thunder and lightning. Cloudburst could not only be in the form of rain but it could be hale as well as rain . Cloudburst can cause flash floods in an instant without people realizing the speed at which it could happen. The phenomenon where existing vapour is taken upwards due to the warm air restricting the fall. Ones that last for hours can cause rivers and lakes to swell to critical levels. The video below shows the massive cloudburst from the cumulonimbus clouds straight from an aeroplane. In places such as mountains surrounding the area in the center leads to the gathering of the clouds that enter and as the warm air also tries to get in, it lifts up the cold clouds as mentioned above. Also watch a related video on Cyclones Risk in India for UPSC Preparation by Himanshu Sharma Sir: Download the PrepLadder app to study from Indias top UPSC faculty and transform your UPSC preparation from the Beginner level to the Advanced level. The CARES Act contains a number of health-related provisions . When it reached the shore, the energy transform into a large wave that resulted in a tsunami. It may take several hours to reach you. The rain fails to fall down in a steady shower. A cloudburst occurs when moisture-carrying air moves up a hilly terrain, forming a vertical column of clouds known as 'cumulonimbus' clouds. This results in excessive condensation in the clouds as new drops form and old drops are pushed back into it by the updraft. Scied.ucar.edu. Relevance: Science and Technology, Environment Context: A recent study has found a connection between increasing cloudbursts and forest fires in the Himalayan foothills. It creates a lot of damage to the human life, property & livestock. In Himalayan states the local topology, wind systems, and temperature gradients between the lower and upper atmosphere facilitate the occurrence of such events. Same is the cause if the water level of the river increases quickly the nearby houses could get totally destroyed and swept away in floods. Due to the heavy rainfall many a times the electricity could be down. You could also get a pretty good information on identifying clouds through your local weather sites as well (Met Office, 2019). Colloquially, the term cloudburst may be used to describe any sudden heavy, brief, and usually unforecastable rainfall. Flooding Damage to infrastructure Damage to trees, plants, and crops Damage to automobiles Damage to livestock Landslides Drowning Power Outages How to Stay Safe When a Cloudburst Occurs? What are the major causes of water pollution in India? Explanation: A cloud burst is the effects of the heavy rains that are striking in the mountain slopes as due to the falling water is concentrated in the valleys and the gullies ; It can cause the heavy and destructive type of the floods and can be quite dangerous. One Radar could detect the possibility of cloudburst, which is a Doppler radar ( since it used in weather forecasting). Cloudbursts happen when drenched clouds are not able to cause rain because of the rising movement of the extremely hot current of air. By doing this, cloudburst areas will collect and move the water away from the exposed, low-lying areas. No forecast ever mentions a possibility of a cloudburst but there are warnings for heavy to very heavy rainfall events. Faster Flow times: Consequently, flooding occurs very quickly due to faster flow times, sometimes in a matter of minutes. Gulfnews.com. [online] Available at: https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/search?query=cloud+burst [Accessed 16 Jul. They are the violent and voluminous amounts of rain pouring down in a short duration over a small area. Why wait more? Meteorologists say the rain from a cloudburst is usually of the shower type with a fall rate equal to or greater than 100 mm (4.94 inches) per hour. Could see the history of cloudburst it cause flood, huge distraction destroy! 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