Paul quoted from several Greek writers, e.g., Aratus (Acts 17:28), Menander (1 Cor. So, Jude is apparently quoting from someone who lived several thousand years before him. 3:19-20; 2Pet. 1. The Birthplace of Jesus: Bethlehem or Jerusalem? It consists of five divisions which are further segmented into 108 chapters. prophecy authored by Enoch himself. First, we simply do not know the immediate source of Judes quotation. So Jude did not consider Enoch inspired. Jude used Enoch because both books share the themes of angels and warning The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Jonathan Srock is an ordained minister in the Assemblies of God with two bachelor degrees and a master of divinity degree. would see one major theme is angelology, the study of angels. Observe further, by way of contrast, what is not contained in this text. at the time of the writing. Is it Scripture? between the two Testaments. Here are some facts that may help to clarify the issue. Klaus Baltzer; Hermeneiaa Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible; Minneapolis, MN: Fortress, 2001), D. A Carson, Jude, in Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (Grand Rapids, MI; Nottingham, UK: Baker Academic; Apollos, 2007), 1078. Which means it cant have been written by Enoch-the-seventh-from-Adam as he is supposed to have lived hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of years before Moses (again, conservatively speaking). Because 1 Enoch was included in the Septuagint every Jew who did not know support@wayoflife.org. ), No one can prove, therefore, that Judes text was taken from the Book of Enoch.. Quotations from Enoch are taken from the translation in George W. E. Nickelsburg, 1 Enoch: A Commentary on the Book of 1 Enoch (ed. He also mentions the Archangel Michael who fought with the devil, Heres a picture of some of 4Q201 thats been digitised as part of the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library: So, when is this scroll dated to? False teachers, perhaps Book Of Enoch Quotes Hd Book Of Enoch Jesus Quotes Book Of Enoch Wallpaper Quotes Abraham Lincoln Quotes Albert Einstein Quotes Bill Gates Quotes Bob Marley Quotes Bruce Lee . Those making this claim have clearly never read Enoch it quotes a number of biblical books that even a conservative dating would place hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of years after the time of the Enoch of Genesis 5. But before we get into all that, I want to share a passage from the actual Bible in the letter of St. Jude. It is clear they did not. The Lord comes with thousands of His holy ones to execute judgment on all " Nowhere in Scripture does Enoch's prophecy appear, leading some to dispute the inspiration of Jude. Even if Jude had quoted from the Book of Enoch that would not establish the inspiration of the latter work. Most people think it is a quote, namely, from 1 Enoch. Jude quotes the Book of Enoch; 1 & 2 Kings refer to other books about the ancient kings of Israel and Judah; the gospels make a few references to the story of the Maccabees, and Paul quotes Greek philosophers. Enochs original affirmation, and Judes subsequent employment of the quote, represent all of the authority that is needed to acknowledge the genuineness of the ancient, holy warning. 15:45). The second major point is that our God is the author of Jude. Both Jude and 2 Peter used a similar or the same source material. 15:45). Depending on the version you read, the verse he's quoting is either the last verse of chapter one (1:9) or the first verse of chapter two (2:1). Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. The Book of Enoch. Here are some facts that may help to clarify the issue. It cannot be claimed that the Book of Enoch quotes the Epistle of Jude it was written before Jude and we have a copy in the Dead Sea Scrolls to prove the point. religious corporation as defined under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. 8[] hills [], 15[ he will come with myri[ads of his] holy ones [] Proponents or apologists for the epistle of Jude say that Jude may have quoted from Enoch or Assumption of Moses to use against people who liked these books and/or their subject matter (I'm paraphrasing). He quotes 1 Enoch (i. 2) st. jude was aware of the extra/non-divine nature of the book of enoch, but used it to add context to the point he was making--quoting it as if it were of divine origin, and a prophecy of real events that would come to pass a. regardless of whether or not the one who penned it was deliberately calling it prophetic while knowing themselves not When was that? Excerpts from the Extra-Biblical Book of ENOCH, who even in the Bible, did not die -- but walked with. However, it is . thousands upon thousands of his holy ones . from 1 Enoch 1:9, a warning about the coming of the Lord on the Day of the This was the Scripture that Jesus and the apostles read and used. The book of Jude is a powerful little treatise that warns the children of God of the dangers of apostasy from the faith (contrary to the claims of some, that a Christian can never so fall from grace as to be lost eternally). Second, because Jude has been accused of quoting an uninspired book as Scripture. Enoch walked with God after the birth of Methuselah three hundred years, and had other sons and daughters. enoch, the seventh from adam, prophesied about them: "see, the lord is coming with thousands upon thousands of his holy ones 15 to judge everyone, and to convict all of them of all the ungodly acts they have committed in their ungodliness, and of all the defiant words ungodly sinners have spoken against him." 16 these people are grumblers and the quote in (jude 14-15) & (1 enoch 1:9) is as follows: "in the seventh (generation) from adam enoch also prophesied these things, saying: 'behold, the lord came with his holy myriads, to execute judgment on all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their ungodly deeds which they have committed in such an ungodly way, and of all the harsh We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In conclusion, therefore, we must note that the controversy over Judes quotation actually is of no vital consequence. 2008 - 2022 - 2022 by Jonathan Srock. Some of the early church writers (e.g., Clement of Alexandria and Tertullian) viewed the Book of Enoch as being virtually inspired, inasmuch as they assumed that the document was quoted by Jude, and that such would suggest its divine character. Generally it falls into three categories: 2 Peter borrowed from Jude. Firstly, yes the Bible does quote external sources authoritatively. The argument just cited relative to Pauls citations from the classics equally establishes this truth. Then the angel said, This place, until the consummation of heaven and earth, will be the prison of the stars, and the host of heaven. He's Enoch. Jude quotes a Greek "Book of Enoch" that is now lost (the present-day "Book of Enoch" is not necessarily the same thing) Jude is in the N.T. Jude 15 To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him. 16[ to judge all f]lesh for [their] works [of ] Things that we encourage you to share include the audio sermons, O Timothy magazine, FBIS articles, and the free eVideos and free eBooks. Paul also mentions in 1 Corinthians 11 a reason Women should cover their head when praying was " because of the. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window). Thats a pretty tight paraphrase of a passage in Deuteronomy: Deut 33:2 The LORD came from Sinai, and dawned from Seir upon us; he shone forth from Mount Paran. Questions? Way of Life's content falls into two categories: sharable and non-sharable. May 10, 2009. Behold, the Lord came with many thousands of His holy ones, to execute judgment upon all, and to convict all the . He lives in Central Pennsylvania with his parents and other family. There is nothing in the sacred text that identifies the actual origin of Jude's quotation. A Christian laymans perspective on the intersection between archaeology, historical criticism, text, and faith. Some fragments of the book were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, but those fragments do not contain the prophecy of Enoch found in Jude. book would not be used by the Holy Spirit for his people. Who is this? It is entirely possible that the prophet Enoch may have been quoted directly by Jude, under the guidance of the Holy Spiritsince the prophecy is not contained in the Old Testament. Jude makes no reference to a "book of Enoch" but rather a specific individual, known in Scripture. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Here are a few ways they try to deal with the difficulty (exemplified in this article from Apologetics Press). Well, he's like Enoch-Plus. However, they were included in most copies of the Cy Kellett: Because the book of Jude starts with a series of passages about how God saves groups, like he did bringing the Jews out of . 2022 Fortify Your Faith Foundation. Jude refers to one of the Old Testament patriarchs when he says: ". To say that one isnt quoting the other is a real stretch. The story of Enoch is recorded in Genesis 5:21-24. This is not without precedent in Scripture. 14 enoch, the seventh from adam, also prophesied about them: "behold, the lord is coming with myriads of his holy ones 15 to execute judgment on everyone, and to convict all the ungodly of every ungodly act of He lived prior to the flood of Noah. Some eleven fragments of Enoch were found among the Dead Sea scrolls collection. Thirdly, on coming across something that doesnt line up with your view of scripture, dont immediately go on the defensive; it might be your view of scripture that needs to be brought in line with the facts. Some of the early church writers (e.g., Clement of Alexandria and Tertullian) viewed the Book of Enoch as being virtually inspired, inasmuch as they assumed that the document was quoted by Jude, and that such would suggest its divine character. Other items we sell to help fund our expensive literature and foreign church planting ministries. Concerning the divine judgment that is to come upon those who abandon the truth, Jude cites a precedent from antiquity. Yes, that's right. . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. To go further, is to abuse the evidence. If you read this apocryphal book, written between the Old and New Testaments, you would see one major theme is angelology, the study of angels. In the Enoch story, God judges the fallen angels. When Jude quotes the book of Enoch, how should we view books like Enoch? Jude quotes a "saying" of Enoch not preceded by "It is written. Paul once quoted the Lord Jesus, though the quotation he employed is nowhere recorded in the Gospel narratives; cf. Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied about these men: "See, the Lord is coming with thousands upon thousands of his holy ones to judge everyone, and to convict all the ungodly of all the ungodly acts they have done in the ungodly way, and of all the harsh words ungodly sinners have spoken against him." When Jude says Enoch prophesied about the judgment on ungodly men doing ungodly deeds in an ungodly way, he's quoting the Book of Enoch. 1Enoch is a fictional story based on Genesis 6, which assumes the "sons of God" are fallen angels, the "daughters of men" are human women and the "nephilim" are a mighty race born from this union. Enochs original affirmation, and Judes subsequent employment of the quote, represent all of the authority that is needed to acknowledge the genuineness of the ancient, holy warning. Preserved by the Ethiopian Church. A link to the original report is very much appreciated as the reports are frequently updated and/or expanded. Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied, saying, Behold, the Lord came with ten thousands of his holy ones ." (v. 14). Jude is only twenty-five verses long; fifteen of these appear in at least a very similar form in 2 Peter 2. Jude 14-15 are a fairly close rendition of this verse. See ibiblio.org/expo/deadsea.scrolls.exhibit/Library/enoch.html and deadseascrolls.org.il/featured-scrolls and deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q23-1. A passage quite similar to this is found in the apocryphal Book of Enoch. Some people, in trying to explain how Jude could quote a prophecy that isn't recorded, have said that perhaps Jude is quoting from some other Enoch. the biblical book of jude quotes from the book of enoch in verses 14-15, "enoch, the seventh from adam, prophesied about these men: 'see, the lord is coming with thousands upon thousands of his holy ones to judge everyone, and to convict all the ungodly of all the ungodly acts they have done in the ungodly way, and of all the harsh words ungodly According to chapter 9, once Enoch was raised to Heaven, God turned him into a kind of super-angel, "the size of the length and width of the world," with "72 wings . Jesus' own half-brother Jude quotes from the Book of Enoch saying: Jude 1:14-15 (NIV Bible) 14. Salpy Hoplitarches Joined Jan 15, 2005 Messages 14,501 Reaction score 18 Points 38 Nov 19, 2008 #5 Some have suggested that Jude quoted his prophecy from this source and thus . New Testament researcher Thomas Schreiner opines, "We do not need to conclude, however, that the entire book is part of the canon of Scripture. Heres the section from the book of Enoch that is said to be quoted by Jude: 1 Enoch 1:91 Behold, he comes with the myriads of his holy ones, to execute judgment on all, and to destroy all the wicked, and to convict all flesh for all the wicked deeds that they have done, and the proud and hard words that wicked sinners spoke against him. Everyone would understand the reference. Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied about these men: "See, the Lord is coming with thousands upon thousands of his holy ones to judge everyone, and to convict all the ungodly of all the ungodly acts they have done in the ungodly way, and of all the harsh words ungodly sinners have spoken against him." //These verses in Jude are a direct quote from the ancient book of Enoch, chapter one . Learn how your comment data is processed. In logic there is a concept known as the law of rationality. Simply stated it is this: One should draw only such conclusions as are warranted by the evidence. Paul once quoted the Lord Jesus, though the quotation he employed is nowhere recorded in the Gospel narratives; cf. Offering: Offerings are welcome if you care to make one. The history of this book and its actual age is unknown. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. "And behold! lived in the time of Genesis, in the extreme past, the beginning of human history. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. However, there remains a question as to whether the author of Jude attributed the quotation . which ungodly sinners have spoken against him (Jude 1:14-15). the names of Old Testament characters and claim that they authored these books. In Jude 1:14-15 Jude references an apocryphal book called 1 Enoch. Jude 14-15 "And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousand of his saints, to execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken". What is the Christian to make of this matter today? When Jude compared the Gnostics to " clouds without water ," " autumn trees without fruit ," and " wandering stars " ( Jude 12, 13 ), he may have been influenced by the book of Enoch, which says in chapters 2 and 3, 1 Observe ye everything that takes place in the heaven, how they do not change their orbits, and . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Jude simply states that Enoch prophesied. It is simply an illustration. What Parables Speak about Employer and Employee Relationships? The book of Enoch was an apocryphal book of the OT. There is nothing in the sacred text that identifies the actual origin of Judes quotation. 2022 Fortify Your Faith Foundation. www.wayoflife.org/about/makeanoffering.html. But you have the events in Enoch alluded to in other books such as in 2 Peter 2:4-5, and in Matthew 25:41. A couple of things. Jude does not say that Enoch wrote or that the book of Enoch says. 6[] the [Gr]eat One, and he will shine [in the strength of his] might [] Evidently then, the book of Enoch predates the Epistle of Jude. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Concerning the divine judgment that is to come upon those who abandon the truth, Jude cites a precedent from antiquity. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Therefore, when Jude quotes from Enoch, he is doing so in a way which is "inspired" and therefore authoritative. about judgment. Inspiration, Apocryphal books were written roughly between 400-200 BC. In logic there is a concept known as the law of rationality. Simply stated it is this: One should draw only such conclusions as are warranted by the evidence. Jude 14-15. . He was the great-great-great-great grandson of Adam and the great-grandfather . So he filled his letter with illustrations of all of the #1. The Book of Enoch as it exists today is based on copies of the book in the Geez language discovered in Ethiopia in the late 1700s by James Bruce and first published in English by Richard Laurence in 1821. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Its the standard view on these verses from Jude. Was Jude quoting from the apocryphal Book of Enoch? You are welcome to make copies of these at your own expense and share them with friends and family. Hermeneutics, He quotes 1 Enoch (i. 2 Genesis 5:21-24 When Enoch had lived 65 years, he fathered Methuselah. But the real kicker is that the New Testament even refers favorably to the book of Enoch and its tradition of fallen angels cohabiting with humans which results in their punishment of binding (1Pet. Having established this, let us now note some data about the extra-biblical work that is called the Book of Enoch. Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. Second, it does not matter about the immediate source of the quote. 15:33), and Epimenides (Tit. Its pretty clear from this that the writer of the Epistle of Jude claimed to be quoting a very specific individual: the seventh from Adam. 5[The] Holy [G]reat One will come out of [his dwelling ] Given that the writing style of Pseudo-Barnabas does not always give exact quotes from the Scripures, but frequently handles them in a very midrashic style, it is probable that the author is giving . ill. 4). Enochs original message was from God. He seems there to support the idea that the Book of Enoch is a real prophetic work. The book of Enoch is quoted in Jude 14-15. God and Angels. The Birthplace of Jesus: Bethlehem or Jerusalem? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. At the beginning, let the following point be emphasized. Concerning the divine judgment that is to come upon those who abandon the truth, Jude cites a precedent from antiquity. Jude most likely quoted a passage from 1 Enoch that he believed to be a true prophesy. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. If so, does this reflect upon the concept of Bible inspiration?. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Furthermore, even if Jude took this statement from the Book of Enoch, it is still true. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Answer: As far as I am aware Jude is the only book that directly quotes Enoch. Heb 4:12, "For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart." #11 gb93433, Jan 7, 2006. Established in 1974, Way of Life Literature is a fundamental Baptist preaching and publishing ministry based in Bethel Baptist Church, London, Ontario, of which Wilbert Unger is the founding Pastor. Thus all the days of Enoch were 365 years. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Enoch is one of only two people (Elijah being the other) in the Word of God who was taken up to heaven without dying ( Genesis 5:24; Hebrews 11:25 ). Evidently, the book of Enoch depends on Deuteronomy. He simply records that "Enoch said " (v. 14 ). Let us now mirror this with Enoch. Chapters 1 - 5. Acts 20:35. We trust that your Christian honesty will preserve the integrity of this policy. Some have speculated that Jude 14-15 is a quote from the book of Enoch and concluded that Jude regarded Enoch as Scripture. 15:33), and Epimenides (Tit. "For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. Peter and Jude appear to be quoting from the book of 1Enoch which is part of the psuedepigrapha. There is debate about whether or not Jude was actually quoting the apocryphal book of Enoch or something else. If Theres just no getting around it the text is very, very similar indeed. However, I believe that the safest attitude is to use Apocryphal books such as Enoch with a great deal of caution. The third mention of the figure of Enoch comes in Jude 14-15. To go further, is to abuse the evidence. Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. Our primary goal with the FBIS is to provide material to assist preachers in the edification and protection of the churches. Jude 14 quotes the book of Enoch. In sequential order, these quotes are from 1 Enoch 18:15, 19:1, and 20:2. At the beginning, let the following point be emphasized. Jude's quote from Enoch doesn't imply the book is inspired. Brother Cloud lives in South Asia where he has been a church planting missionary since 1979. Quotes from Enoch. It also is classified as an "apocalypse . Enoch walked with God; then he was no more, because God took him. Book Quotes. Second, it does not matter about the immediate source of the quote. An Ethiopian Orthodox can better answer this one. Could you comment on the prophecy of Enoch, as mentioned in the book of Jude (vs. 14)? Seeing through the seemingly credible comprehensive scientific explanation for the ten plagues goal post-shifting, nonsense science, and sloppy reading. Near the end of Jude's epistle, he quotes a prophecy from Enoch: "Look! Enoch's original message was from God. Let me quote these verses. Enoch walked with God after he fathered Methuselah 300 years and had other sons and daughters. After a call to endure, Jude gives what is sometimes thought of as one of the best crafted doxologies of the New Testament letters . Enoch Prophesied Christ's Return Jude 14-15 Delivered 09/27/15. And to these also Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied, saying, Behold, the Lord came with ten thousands of his holy ones, to execute judgment upon all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their works of ungodliness which they have wrought, and of all the hard things which ungodly sinners have spoken against him (Jude 14-15). As part of the New Testament, Jude is inspired by the Holy Could you comment on the prophecy of Enoch, as mentioned in the book of Jude (vs. 14)? against false teachers. 4:21-26) Matthew at 2:15 gave Hosea's meaning of a historical reference (11:1), giving it a sensus plenior meaning, by way of inspiration of Holy Spirit. because Jude was an apostle, but the "Book of Enoch" was never in the O.T. The content and language is somewhat similar to that of II Peter, and Jude uses material from possibly two non-canonical sources in his letter, the most notable being a quote of a prophecy from the book of Enoch. Fragments containing the citations from the Book of Enoch above are designated 4Q201 and 4Q204. Hosea's meaning was a historical reference to the . The assumption that Jude quoted the book of Enoch ignores two important points. This quotation is from 1 Enoch 1:9. He cometh with ten thousands of His holy ones to execute judgment upon all, and to destroy all the ungodly: And to convict all flesh Of all the works of their ungodliness which they have ungodly committed, and of all . Its from the Hasmonean period. This does not mean that we should not read other books, such as Enoch. He was the seventh generation from Adam, the first man (1 Cor. illustration of the warning against false teachers in the last days. Things we do not want copied and distributed are "Store" items like the Fundamental Baptist Digital Library, print editions of our books, electronic editions of the books that we sell, the videos that we sell, etc. Before the books of the Bible were written under the guidance of the Holy Spirit there were no writings. It was Now note carefully the actual facts that are set forth in this passage. That is, the book is not inspired by God. Jude does not state that there are "ten million " holy ones coming with Godlike 1 Enoch states. and not regarded as inspired or Scriptural by Protestants or Catholics, and it was not in the Old Testament that Jesus used and endorsed. Another common tactic tried by those with conservative views of scripture is the opposite maybe the book of Enoch was written after Jude and therefore its actually the other way around i.e. There is nothing in the sacred text that identifies the actual origin of Judes quotation. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. did he quote from it? No manuscripts are available to show the period within which the book was wrote or when he was alive. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. If so, does this reflect upon the concept of Bible inspiration?. It is the living, active, breathing message of God. Enoch, Secondly, just because the Bible attributes a quote to an author (e.g. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Jude had a problem in his church. The Book of Enoch is a composite work of several authors that dates from the last two centuries before Christ. Explore our collection of motivational and famous quotes by authors you know and love. Indeed R.H. Charles's translation (1917) of 1Enoch 1:9 (from two manuscripts) reads. 1 Enoch is known as apocalyptic literature, but even more importantly, apocryphal and even pseudepigraphal writing. Some have speculated that Jude 14-15 is a quote from the book of Enoch and concluded that Jude regarded Enoch as Scripture. All content appearing on this site is owned and maintained by the Fortify Your Faith Foundation, a tax-exempt, not-for-profit, religious corporation as defined under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. to his congregation. Saint Jude (Jude 1:14-15) directly quotes this non-biblical document known as "Book of Enoch" or 1 Enoch: Jude 14-15 It was also about these that Enoch, in the seventh generation from Adam, prophesied, saying:"Behold, the Lord came with ten thousands of his saints to execute judgment on all and to convict everyone of all the deeds of . 2 And go, say to the Watchers of heaven, who have sent thee to intercede for them: 'You should intercede for men, and not men for you: The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Now note carefully the actual facts that are set forth in this passage. , Michael Green, 2 Peter and Jude: An Introduction and Commentary (vol. Here are a few well known commentaries that make the point: The longest and only unambiguous quotation in the Epistle of Jude is not from an OT book but rather from 1 Enoch.2, Jude now confirms this final analysis of his opponents with a prophecy of inescapable judgment, the judgment which will accompany the return of Christ. Thus, Jude says nothing about the book of 1 Enoch which, under this scenario, could have been written much later than the patriarch to include such oral traditions to lend it greater credibility. They falsely take That objection is thrown out. And the Lord said unto Michael: Go, bind Semjaza and his associates who have united themselves with women so as to have defiled themselves 12 with them in all their uncleanness. All content appearing on this site is owned and maintained by the Fortify Your Faith Foundation, a tax-exempt, not-for-profit, religious corporation as defined under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

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